日韓関係の転換―地位概念と承認概念の接合による一考察―
Transition to antagonism between Japan and South Korea: Focusing on the misrecognition of rising status
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本稿の目的は、日韓の対立が、2010年代初期に激化していく直接の要因とその過程を明らかにすることである。歴史問題のために戦後再生産されてきた両国の対立は、2011年以後、他の政策領域(安全保障と経済)とリンケージしながら長期化の様相を呈している。この新たな変化を指摘する現状分析は近年になって増えてきたものの、そのように変化した背景に関する考察は依然として限られている。 そこで本稿は、以上のメカニズムを分析する目的に応じて、国際関係論における「地位」と「承認」両概念の連関に着目し、新たに設定した枠組から、事象の再検討を試みた。分析の結果、政府間の摩擦が展開した2011年夏から12年夏にかけ、上昇した韓国側の「地位」に対する「誤承認」が日本側で生じたために、対立関係に移行したことが示唆された。11年夏以降、歴史問題再発後の両国間における相互作用を通じて、日本側の問題対応姿勢が自国の期待に反するものであると韓国側で解釈され、穏健な対日政策からの変更につながった。
Abstract
This paper examines the direct cause and process leading to the intensification of conflict between Japan and South Korea in the early 2010s. Since 2011, the friction between the two countries over historical issues has tended to be protracted due to issue linkages to other policy areas (security and economy). To explain this mechanism, this article develops a new analytical framework by focusing on the connection between the concepts of status and recognition in international relations theory. The analysis suggests that the conflict between the two countries during the summer of 2011 and summer of 2012, the period considered to have marked the fundamental transition, was triggered by the condition of status misrecognition between the two countries. In a word, through the interaction between the two countries after the recurrence of the comfort women issue in 2011, the South Korean government and society found the Japanese attitude towards the issue increasingly contrary to their expectations, leading to a change from the previous moderate policy towards Japan.
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