가족강점이 간질아동 가족의 적응에 미치는 영향 연구
Strength and Adaptation in Families with Epileptic Children
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본 연구는 아동의 간질로 인하여 가족 내 스트레스가 높으리라 예측되는 가족의 적응에 가족강점요인들이 어떻게 기여하는지를 가족탄력성의 관점에서 살펴보고자 하는 목적을 갖고 연구되었다. 연구의 분석은 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족스트레스, 가족통정감, 가족강인성이 포함된 회귀모델은 74.0%의 설명력을 보임으로서 간질아동가족의 적응을 잘 설명하였다. 둘째, 가족스트레스와 가족강점의 가족의 적응에 대한 영향을 분석한 결과에서 가족통정감과 가족강인성의 강점변인들은 가족스트레스와의 관계에서 직접영향을 나타내는 주 효과를 보였다. 셋째, 가족통정감은 가족스트레스와의 상호작용에서 미약하지만 유의한 정적 영향을 나타내는 조절효과를 보였다. 가족강인성의 가족스트레스와의 상호작용 변인은 조절변인으로 기능하지 않았지만 전체 변량의 유의미한 증가를 통한 긍정적 영향을 보였다. 본 연구는 이러한 실증적 분석을 토대로 간질아동가족의 적응 향상을 위한 임상 실천의 방향을 제시하였고, 가족강점의 강화를 위한 개입전략을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Epilepsy, a chronic illness, may cause high levels of psychosocial difficulties for all family members, including stigmatization, stress, marital problems, and restriction of social activities. Through the collection and analysis of survey data from 141 parents seeking medical treatment for their epileptic children, this study investigated the influence of family strength on the adaptiveness of the families. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that 74% of family adaptation could be explained by family stress, family coherence, and family hardiness. In addition, family coherence and family hardiness each had a significant positive effect on family adaptation. The study’s findings suggest that strength-based interventions, focused on increasing family coherence and hardiness, can be effective in improving the adaptation of families with epileptic children.
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