Seroprevalence of Tissue and Luminal Helminths among Patients in Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam, 2018
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
A serological survey was performed using ELISA to estimate the prevalence of tissue and luminal helminthic infections among hospital patients in Hanoi region, Vietnam. An overall seroprevalence of tissue and luminal helminthiases was 64.0% (95% CI 61.2–66.8) among 1,120 patients who visited Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam in 2018. The highest seroprevalence was observed against Toxocara spp. (59.0%), followed by Strongyloides stercoralis (46.3%), Gnathostoma spp. (25.5%), cysticercus (12.8%), Angiostrongylus cantonensis (10.5%), Fasciola spp. (11.1%), and Clonorchis sinensis (8.7%). Mono-infection by one species (11.1%) was lower than multiple infections (53.0%) (P<0.05). The seroprevalence in males (59.3%) was lower than in females (66.2%) but not statistically significant (P>0.05). Children (<15 years) revealed lower seroprevalence (34.0%) than adults (68.4%), and the age group 51–70 years revealed the highest seroprevalence (76.0%). Among the seropositive patients, eosinophilia (≥8.0%) was noted in 80.2%. The present results suggested active transmission of various tissue and luminal helminths among people in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Abstract
A serological survey was performed using ELISA to estimate the prevalence of tissue and luminal helminthic infections among hospital patients in Hanoi region, Vietnam. An overall seroprevalence of tissue and luminal helminthiases was 64.0% (95% CI 61.2–66.8) among 1,120 patients who visited Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam in 2018. The highest seroprevalence was observed against Toxocara spp. (59.0%), followed by Strongyloides stercoralis (46.3%), Gnathostoma spp. (25.5%), cysticercus (12.8%), Angiostrongylus cantonensis (10.5%), Fasciola spp. (11.1%), and Clonorchis sinensis (8.7%). Mono-infection by one species (11.1%) was lower than multiple infections (53.0%) (P<0.05). The seroprevalence in males (59.3%) was lower than in females (66.2%) but not statistically significant (P>0.05). Children (<15 years) revealed lower seroprevalence (34.0%) than adults (68.4%), and the age group 51–70 years revealed the highest seroprevalence (76.0%). Among the seropositive patients, eosinophilia (≥8.0%) was noted in 80.2%. The present results suggested active transmission of various tissue and luminal helminths among people in Hanoi, Vietnam.
참고문헌 (23)
- "Fasciola"[URL]
- "Clonorchis sinensis"[URL]
- Smith H, "Toxocara: the Enigmatic Parasite", pp.89~112 (2006), CABI Publishing
- "Parasites-Angiostrongyliasis (also known as Angiostrongylus Infection)"[URL]
- "Strongyloidiasis"[URL]
- Herman JS, "Gnathostomiasis, another emerging imported disease", Clin Microbiol Rev, 22, pp.484~492 (2009)
- Bravo F, "Gnathostomiasis : an emerging infectious disease relevant to all dermatologists", An Bras Dermatol, 93, pp.172~180 (2018)
- Garcia HH, "Taenia solium cysticercosis", Lancet, 362, pp.547~556 (2003)
- De NV, "Medical Parasites", pp.144~248 (2016), Medical Publishing House
- De NV, "Study on fascioliasis in Vietnam from 1995 to 2019", J Malar Parasit Dis Cont, (1), pp.10~17 (2020)
- De NV, "Parasitic Zoonoses", pp.21~147 (2009), Education Publishing House
- Nguyen T, "Seroprevalence of fascioliasis, toxocariasis, strongyloidiasis and cysticercosis in blood samples diagnosed in Medic Medical Center Laboratory, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in 2012", Parasit Vectors, 9, pp.486~ (2016)
- Phuc LDV, "Seropositive prevalence of helminthic infection in Medical Medic Center, Ho Chi Minh, 2018", J Viet Trop Dis, 3, pp.55~61 (2020)
- Dong LT, "Situation of some helminthic infections in the southern part of Vietnam", Proc Nat Conf Parasitol, pp.111~118 (2019)
- Tuan BV, "Seropositive prevalence of Toxocara in human and risk factors in Quang Ngai province", J Med Intervent, 27, pp.572~578 (2017)
- Gyang PV, "Seroprevalence, disease awareness, and risk factors for Toxocara canis infection among primary schoolchildren in Makoko, an urban slum community in Nigeria", Acta Trop, 146, pp.135~140 (2015)
- De NV, "Strongyloidiasis in northern Vietnam : epidemiology, clinical characteristics and molecular diagnosis of the causal agent", Parasit Vectors, 12, pp.515~ (2019)
- Binh VL, "Situation of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen province and Ha Hoa district, Phu Tho province", J Malar Parasit Cont, 3, pp.10~14 (2014)
- Schär F, "Strongyloides stercoralis : global distribution and risk factors", PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7, pp.e2288~ (2013)
- Chuong NV, "Seropositive prevalence of Gnathostoma and risk factors in Mo Duc district, Quang Ngai province", J Malar Parasit Dis Cont, 5, pp.18~23 (2020)
- De NV, "The food-borne trematode zoonoses of Vietnam", Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 34(suppl), pp.12~34 (2003)
- Quy TM, "Prevalence and risks of fascioliasis among adult cohorts in Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai provinces-Central Viet Nam", Vietnam J Public Health, 3, pp.46~61 (2015)
- McBride A, "Angiostrongylus cantonensis is an important cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southern Vietnam", Clin Infect Dis, 64, pp.1784~1787 (2017)