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Preaching God’s Overwhelming Freedom - A Homiletical Practice of Reading on the Book of Jonah (4:4-11) -

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주제분류기독교신학

초록

This study is motivated by re-thinking of what the primary task of preaching is. One of preacher’s pitfalls is to think that preaching ministry can go without biblical readings or reading the text is one thing; designing the sermon is another. However, Preaching, in its nature, is the church’s practice on the biblical text. Before going to sermonic notes, preaching gets into the text in order to bring out the message of gospel for the church today. Thus, in order to re-establish preaching task in right place and integrate biblical readings and sermonic designs, homiletic methods need to be developed. This paper is originated as one of case-studies for the integration of the two. In order to do so, this study reads scene seven (4:4-11) of the book of Jonah and finds out a homiletical outlet for preaching God’s overwhelming freedom. The first course of reading is textual studies on Jonah 4:4-11. They are made up of three assignments: one is intentions of Jonah, another is structure of 4:4-11, and the other is the problem of 4:5. Through the textual reading, the reader gets to know, as Jacques Ellul points out, that Jonah story is a revelation to open up human’s relation with God and God’s way of dealing with the human world. The second course of reading is rhetorical one which includes four tasks. Rhetorical reading helps the reader sense what the text discloses through its rhetorical and literary compositions. Specially, its symmetrical structures and rhetorical questions play key roles to open up the conflicts and ironies of the story and God of overwhelming free will to compassion as a resolution. The third course of reading is theological one. The previous textual and rhetorical readings give some ideas to theological reading. Walter Brueggemann’s reading on God’s free governance of compassion supports Rodolf Stertenbrink’s description of Yahweh in Jonah story. Last task for the paper is to present a homiletical outlet based on the previous readings. The biblical, rhetorical, and theological readings help the preacher create the sermon subject of “God’s freedom for compassion.” The thesis for the sermon is that God’s freedom for compassion irresistibly overwhelms our freedom for hostility. And, the preacher suggests the four-page plot designed by Paul Scott Wilson for the message.

Abstract

This study is motivated by re-thinking of what the primary task of preaching is. One of preacher’s pitfalls is to think that preaching ministry can go without biblical readings or reading the text is one thing; designing the sermon is another. However, Preaching, in its nature, is the church’s practice on the biblical text. Before going to sermonic notes, preaching gets into the text in order to bring out the message of gospel for the church today. Thus, in order to re-establish preaching task in right place and integrate biblical readings and sermonic designs, homiletic methods need to be developed. This paper is originated as one of case-studies for the integration of the two. In order to do so, this study reads scene seven (4:4-11) of the book of Jonah and finds out a homiletical outlet for preaching God’s overwhelming freedom. The first course of reading is textual studies on Jonah 4:4-11. They are made up of three assignments: one is intentions of Jonah, another is structure of 4:4-11, and the other is the problem of 4:5. Through the textual reading, the reader gets to know, as Jacques Ellul points out, that Jonah story is a revelation to open up human’s relation with God and God’s way of dealing with the human world. The second course of reading is rhetorical one which includes four tasks. Rhetorical reading helps the reader sense what the text discloses through its rhetorical and literary compositions. Specially, its symmetrical structures and rhetorical questions play key roles to open up the conflicts and ironies of the story and God of overwhelming free will to compassion as a resolution. The third course of reading is theological one. The previous textual and rhetorical readings give some ideas to theological reading. Walter Brueggemann’s reading on God’s free governance of compassion supports Rodolf Stertenbrink’s description of Yahweh in Jonah story. Last task for the paper is to present a homiletical outlet based on the previous readings. The biblical, rhetorical, and theological readings help the preacher create the sermon subject of “God’s freedom for compassion.” The thesis for the sermon is that God’s freedom for compassion irresistibly overwhelms our freedom for hostility. And, the preacher suggests the four-page plot designed by Paul Scott Wilson for the message.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Brueggemann, Walter, "Theology of the Old Testament" (1997), Fortress Press
  2. 최진봉, "폴 리꾀르의 ‘믿음의 해석학’(Hermeneutic of Belief )에 대한 설교학적 전망", 장신논단, 46(4), pp.275~301 (2014), 기독교사상과문화연구원[DOI]
  3. 최진봉, "후기 새로운 설교학의 등장에 관한 연구", 신학과 실천, (22), pp.175~208 (2010), 한국실천신학회
  4. Craddock, Fred B., "Preaching" (1985), Abingdon Press
  5. Davis, Henry G., "Design for Preaching" (1958), Fortress Press
  6. Ellul, Jacques, "The Judgment of Jonah" (1971), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
  7. Farrar, Frederic William, "The Minor Prophets" (1899), Wilkes & Co.
  8. House, Paul, "The Unity of the Twelve" (1990), Sheffield Academic Press
  9. Kermode, Frank, "The Sense of an Ending" (1967), Oxford University Press
  10. 김윤규, "헬무트 틸리케의 설교: 신학, 실제, 평가", 신학과 실천, (27), pp.85~122 (2011), 한국실천신학회
  11. 김윤규, "루돌프 불트만의 ‘실존주의적 상황설교’에 관한 연구 -마태복음 6장 25-34을 중심으로-", 신학과 실천, (24), pp.101~144 (2010), 한국실천신학회
  12. 이문균, "월터 브루그만의 설교신학 -포스트모던 세계에서 설교하기", 장신논단, (38), pp.309~332 (2010), 장로회신학대학교
  13. Limburg, James, "Jonah", pp.1993, Westerminster
  14. Long, Thomas G., "The Witness of Preaching", pp.1989, Westminster
  15. 류원렬, "A Critical Analysis and Vision of Korean Preaching", 신학과 실천, (25), pp.143~168 (2010), 한국실천신학회
  16. Magonet, Jonathan, "Forming and Meaning: Studies in Literary Techniques in the Book of Jonah" (1983), The Almond Press
  17. Ricoeur, Paul, "Biblical Hermeneutics", Semeia, 4 (1975)
  18. Ricoeur, Paul, "Figuring the Sacred: Religion, Narrative, and Imagination" (1995), Fortress Press
  19. Sasson, Jack M., "The Anchor Bible: Jonah" (1990), Doubleday
  20. Stertenbrink, Rudolf, "Weisheitaus Dem Bauch: Jedererlebt Jonas Geschichte" (2005), Benedict Press
  21. Trible, Phyllis, "Rhetorical Criticism: Context, Method, and the Book of Jonah" (1994), Fortress Press
  22. Willimon, William H., "Peculiar Speech: Preaching to the Baptized" (1992), William B. Eerdmanns Publishing Co.
  23. Wilson, Paul Scott, "The Four Pages of the Sermon: A Guide to Biblical Preaching" (1999), Abingdon Press
  24. Wolf, Hans Walter, "Obadiah and Jonah" (1986), Augsburg Publishing House

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