레스토랑의 환경특성, 가치, 품질, 전반적 만족, 그리고 고객의 자발적 행위와의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationships among Restaurant's Environments, Value, Quality, Overall Satisfaction, and Customer Voluntary Performance
0
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 레스토랑 환경이 고객의 자발적 행위에 미치는 영향, 그리고 이들 관계에 있어서 레스토랑 가치, 품질, 그리고 전반적 만족도의 매개역할을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 723명의 레스토랑 이용고객들을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 메뉴특성이 레스토랑 가치와 품질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 종업원 서비스 특성이 레스토랑 가치의 매개역할을 통해서 레스토랑 품질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시설/분위기 특성이 레스토랑 가치와 품질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 레스토랑 내 촉진 특성이 레스토랑 가치와 품질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 레스토랑 가치는 레스토랑 품질과 전반적 만족도, 그리고 레스토랑 가치는 전반적 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 전반적 만족도는 충성도, 참여, 그리고 협조 등 고객의 자발적 행위에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between restaurants' environments and customer voluntary performance, and examines how restaurant value, quality and overall satisfaction play a mediating role between restaurants' environments and customer voluntary performance. In addition, this study investigates the structural relationships among restaurant's value, quality and overall satisfaction. For these purposes authors developed a structural model, which consists of several variables. The data were collected from 723 respondents and was analyzed with SPSS/PC+ 12.0 and LISREL 8.5. The findings are as follows. First, the menu characteristics have a significant positive influence on the value and quality of restaurants. Second, the employee service characteristics have a significant positive influence on the quality through mediating role of value variables. Third, the facilities/atmospheres have a significant positive effect on the value and quality of restaurants. Fourth, in-restaurant promotions have a significant positive effect on the value and quality of restaurants. Fifth, the customer value has a significant effect on the restaurant quality and overall satisfaction, and the restaurant quality has a significant effect on the overall satisfaction. Finally, the overall satisfaction has a significant effect on the customer loyalty, participation, and cooperation.
참고문헌 (65)
- 김종호, "점포의 물리적 환경과 서비스만족에 대한 고객특성의 조절효과에 관한 연구", pp.233~257 (1999)
- 김홍범, "고객의 외식동기에 따른 레스토랑 선택속성의 차이 관광학연구", pp.205~221 (1998)
- 유동근, "서비스기업의 시장지향성과 성과 서비스품질 및 고객만족의 인과적 역할 마케팅연구", pp.1~26 (1998)
- 이용기, "시장지향성의 영향요인과 결과의 인과관계 국내 전문대학을 중심으로 경영학연구", pp.729~757 (1998)
- 이용기, "점포이미지 그리고 서비스가치가 고객만족에 미치는 영향 호텔경영학연구", pp.259~276 (1999)
- 이용기, "그리고 성과간의 구조적 관계 마케팅연구", pp.161~181 (1996)
- 이용기, "호텔 중식당의 환경특성이 서비스평가 및 구매행동에 미치는 영향 호텔경영학연구", pp.211~228 (2000)
- 이유재, "물리적 환경이 서비스 품질 평가에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이업종간 비교 마케팅연구", pp.61~86 (1998)
- 이학식, "서비스품질과 서비스가치", pp.77~99 (1999)
- 이학식, "호텔기업의 시장지향성과 사업성과의 관계성 그리고 매개변수에 관한 연구 경영학연구", pp.75~102 (1999)
- 전병길, "레스토랑의 물리적 환경지각이 고객 태도형성에 미치는 영향 : 감정반응의 중개역할을 중심으로", 한국식생활문화학회지, 20(4), pp.438~445 (2005), 한국식생활문화학회
- 정진우, "물리적 조리환경과 직무편의성, 자기유능감이 호텔조리종사원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 관광·레저연구, 18(1), pp.27~45 (2006), 한국관광.레저학회
- Anderson, "Findings From Sweden Journal of Marketing", pp.53~66 (1994)
- Susan, "Consumer Choice and Segmentation in the Restaurant Industry", pp.324~339 (1992)
- Kristina, "Creating and Consuming Experiences in Retail Store Environments Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services", pp.417~430 (2006)
- Bagozzi, "Reflections on Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.272~277 (1995)
- Baker, "The Role of the Environment in Marketing Services Integrating for Competitive Advantage", pp.79~84 (1987)
- Baker, "The Influence of Store Environment on Quality Inferences and Store Image Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.328~339 (1994)
- Bettencourt, "Customers as Partners in Service Delivery Journal of Retailing", ntary performance, pp.383~406 (1997)
- Bitner, "The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees Journal of Marketing", pp.57~71 (1992)
- Bitner, "Journal of Marketing", pp.95~106 (1994)
- Bloemer, "On the Relationship Between Store Image European Journal of Marketing", pp.499~513 (1998)
- Bloom, "Transmitting Signals to Consumers for Competitive Advantage", pp.58~66 (1990)
- Boulding, "and Sales Force Activities Lead to Differentiation? Journal of Marketing Research", pp.159~172 (1994)
- Bowers, "Employees as Customers Customers as Employees Journal of Services Marketing", pp.55~69 (1990)
- Butz, Howard E. Jr, "Measuring Customer Value: Gaining the Strategic Advantage", Organizational Dynamics, 24(3), pp.63~77 (1996)
- Chowdhury, "Alternative Modes of Measuring Store Image An Empirical Assessment of Structured Versus Unstructured Measures Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice", pp.72~84 (1998)
- Clark, "Consumer Loyalty in the Restaurant Industry - A Preliminary Exploration of the Issues International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management", pp.139~144 (1998)
- Crane, "The Identification of Evaluative Criteria and Cues Used in Selecting Services Journal of Services Marketing", pp.53~59 (1988)
- Graham, "An Essay on Organizational Citizenship Behavior", pp.78~92 (1991)
- Gwinner, "Relational Benefits in Services Industries Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.101~114 (1998)
- Hartline, "The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees Journal of Marketing", pp.52~70 (1996)
- June, "Service Attributes and Situational Effects on Consumer Preferences for Restaurant Dining Journal of Travel Research", pp.20~27 (1987)
- Keaveney, "Conceptualization and Operationalization of Retail Store Image A Case of Rival Middle-Level Theories Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.165~175 (1992)
- Keller, "Memory Factors in Advertising The Effect of Advertising Retrieval Cues on Brand Evaluations Journal of Consumer Research", pp.316~333 (1987)
- Keller, "Journal of Marketing", pp.1~22 (1993)
- Kelley, "Organizational Socialization of Service Customers Journal of Business Research"
- Keyt, "A Case Study in Restaurant Positioning International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management", pp.35~40 (1994)
- Timothy L, "Reexamining the Link between Employee Satisfaction and Store Performance in A Retail Environment International Journal of Service Industry Management", pp.51~57 (2006)
- Kotler, "Atmospherics As A Marketing Tool Journal of Retailing", pp.48~64 (1973)
- Kotler, P, "Marketing Management, 9th ed" (1996), Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
- Lee, "The Determinants of Perceived Service Quality and Its Relationship with Satisfaction Journal of Services Marketing", pp.217~231 (2000)
- Cynthia, "Customer Contributions to Quality A Different View of the Customer-Oriented Firm Academy of Management Journal", pp.791~824 (1996)
- Robert W, "A Component of Building Evaluation", pp.652~670 (1982)
- Markin, "Social Psychological Significance of Store Space Journal of Retailing", pp.43~54 (1976)
- Milliman, "The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons Journal of Consumer Research", pp.286~289 (1986)
- Naumann, "The Path to Sustainable Competitive Advantage" (1995), Thomson Executive Press Cincinnati
- A, "A Conceptual Models of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research Journal of Marketing", pp.41~50 (1985)
- A, "A Multi-item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality Journal of Retailing", pp.12~40 (1988)
- Reynolds, "Consumer Benefits and Company Consequences of Customer- Salesperson Relationship in Retailing Journal of Retailing", pp.11~32 (1999)
- Rust, "Return on Quality Journal of Marketing", pp.58~70 (1995)
- Schechter, "A Normative Conception of Value", pp.12~14 (1984)
- Schneider, Benjamin, "Winning the Service Game" (1995), Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
- Singh, "A Typology of Consumer Dissatisfaction Response Styles Journal of Retailing", pp.57~99 (1990)
- Richard A, "An Empirical Examination of A Model of Perceived Service Quality and Satisfaction Journal of Retailing", pp.201~214 (1996)
- Swan, "Postpurchase Communications by Consumers Journal of Retailing", pp.516~533 (1989)
- Stephen S, "Customer Evaluations of Service Recovery Experiences Implications for Relationship Marketing" (1996), Unpublished Manuscript
- Treacy, "The Discipline of Market Leaders" (1995), HarperCollins
- Van Dyne, "Academy of Management Journal", pp.765~802 (1994)
- Williams, "Longitudinal Field Methods for Studying Reciprocal Relationships in Organizational Behavior Research Research in Organizational Behavior", pp.247~292 (1989)
- Woodside, "Journal of Health Care Marketing", pp.5~17 (1989)
- Yalch, "Effects of Store Music on Shopping Behavior Journal of Consumer Marketing", pp.55~63 (1990)
- Yoo, "Effects of Store Characteristics and In-Store Emotional Experiences on Store Attitude Journal of Business Research", pp.253~263 (1998)
- Valarie A, "Consumer Perceptions of Price A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence Journal of Marketing", pp.2~22 (1988)
- Valarie A, "The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality Journal of Marketing", pp.31~46 (1996)
