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페미니스트와 포스트페미니스트 세대의 대화

Feminist Observations on a Postfeminist Generation

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초록

This article is a case study of two English lecture courses I have taught: “Gender and Culture” and “New Voices.” First, the study found that most students had proficiency in English, representing a generation educated under the national policy of “globalization,” and that students had been exposed to multimedia materials ranging from movies to YouTube video clips, all produced from diverse perspectives, conservative and radical. In addition, the achievements of feminism and multiculturalism had given them access to voices that had been traditionally excluded from the curriculum. The study, however, reveals that their exposure to resistant/liberal discourses does not necessarily motivate students' participation in social movements like the feminist movement. Rather, their reactions seem to merely echo sentiments of “postfeminism” and their concerns reflect the pressures of a neo-liberalistic job market, marked by competition based on global standards. Students are rhetorically critical of conservative views on social minority groups, but are reluctant to be identified with them. Their attitudes are vulnerable to a neo-conservative backlash, and can contribute to the weakening of feminism. Therefore, a more engaged feminist pedagogy must invest itself in pragmatic approaches to social injustice that students can translate into their actual experience.

Abstract

This article is a case study of two English lecture courses I have taught: “Gender and Culture” and “New Voices.” First, the study found that most students had proficiency in English, representing a generation educated under the national policy of “globalization,” and that students had been exposed to multimedia materials ranging from movies to YouTube video clips, all produced from diverse perspectives, conservative and radical. In addition, the achievements of feminism and multiculturalism had given them access to voices that had been traditionally excluded from the curriculum. The study, however, reveals that their exposure to resistant/liberal discourses does not necessarily motivate students' participation in social movements like the feminist movement. Rather, their reactions seem to merely echo sentiments of “postfeminism” and their concerns reflect the pressures of a neo-liberalistic job market, marked by competition based on global standards. Students are rhetorically critical of conservative views on social minority groups, but are reluctant to be identified with them. Their attitudes are vulnerable to a neo-conservative backlash, and can contribute to the weakening of feminism. Therefore, a more engaged feminist pedagogy must invest itself in pragmatic approaches to social injustice that students can translate into their actual experience.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. 김영옥, "우리 시대 페미니즘의 곤경과 페미니즘 페다고지의 비전", 영미문학페미니즘, 16(1), pp.5~26 (2008), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
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  5. 최성희, "페미니스트 페다고지의 정치, 윤리, 미학", 영미문학페미니즘, 16(1), pp.167~188 (2008), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
  6. "이화 안·밖의 여성학, 위기 통해 성찰을 모색하다"[URL]
  7. "<클레오파트라> 작품해설"[URL]
  8. Avicolli, Tommi Mecca, "He Defies You Still: The Memoirs of a Sissy", pp.381~85, Rothenberg
  9. Daughter, "Her Son", Bornstein, Kate
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  12. Faludi, Susan, "Backlash: The Undeclared War against Women" (1992), Vintage
  13. McRobbie, Angela, "Post-Feminism and Popular Culture", Feminist Media Studies, 4(3), pp.255~64 (2004)
  14. Rothenberg, Paula S., "Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study" (2004), Worth
  15. Walker, Barbara, "Feminist Fairy Tales" (1996), Harper Collins

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