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전후 할리우드의 여성 산보자: 영화 <티파니에서 아침을> 연구

The Flaneuse in Postwar Hollywood: A Study on Breakfast at Tiffany’s

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The film Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Dir. Blake Edwards, 1961) was adapted from Truman Capote’s novella with the same title published in 1958. With the angelic beauty of the main actress Audrey Hepburn, the sentimental theme song, and also its attractive urban backdrop of the city of Manhattan, it has became one of the globally beloved nostalgic film to date. Despite its popularity, the film has received scarce academic attention. I find the primary reason in the period in which the film was produced. The films in the 1950s reflected the postwar social atmosphere in which the conservative family ideal was emphasized to reposition returning veterans in the society. The decade after the mid-1960s, on the other hand, witnessed a new era of Hollywood filmmaking, experimenting in messages, techniques, and the mode of production. However, the early 1960s, as an in-between period, has relatively been less discussed. This paper aims to redefine the films in the 1960s, and especially suggests the importance of Breakfast at Tiffany’s as one of the representative films illustrating the unique characteristics of Hollywood films at that time. Applying Walter Benjamin’s concept of the “flaneur” to understand the main characters and closely reading the way in which the film changes the narrative from the original novella, I argue that this film demonstrates the ambivalent aspect of both the conservative and renovative Hollywood in its transitional period.

Abstract

The film Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Dir. Blake Edwards, 1961) was adapted from Truman Capote’s novella with the same title published in 1958. With the angelic beauty of the main actress Audrey Hepburn, the sentimental theme song, and also its attractive urban backdrop of the city of Manhattan, it has became one of the globally beloved nostalgic film to date. Despite its popularity, the film has received scarce academic attention. I find the primary reason in the period in which the film was produced. The films in the 1950s reflected the postwar social atmosphere in which the conservative family ideal was emphasized to reposition returning veterans in the society. The decade after the mid-1960s, on the other hand, witnessed a new era of Hollywood filmmaking, experimenting in messages, techniques, and the mode of production. However, the early 1960s, as an in-between period, has relatively been less discussed. This paper aims to redefine the films in the 1960s, and especially suggests the importance of Breakfast at Tiffany’s as one of the representative films illustrating the unique characteristics of Hollywood films at that time. Applying Walter Benjamin’s concept of the “flaneur” to understand the main characters and closely reading the way in which the film changes the narrative from the original novella, I argue that this film demonstrates the ambivalent aspect of both the conservative and renovative Hollywood in its transitional period.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 왓슨, 샘, "오드리와 티파니에서 아침을: 첫 번째 싱글걸에 대한 혼란과 떨림의 이야기" (2011), 이봄
  2. Auslander, Leora, "The Gendering of Consumer Practices in Nineteenth-Century France, In The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective" (1996), U of California P
  3. Benjamin, Walter, "Illuminations" (1968), Schocken Books
  4. Benjamin, Walter, "Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism" (1997), Verso
  5. "Breakfast at Tiffany’s", Dir. Blake Edwards. Perf. Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard. Paramount Pictures, ~ (1961)
  6. Buck-Morss, Susan, "The Flaneur, the Sandwichman, and the Whore: The Politics of Loitering", New German Critique, 39(Fall), pp.99~139 (1986)
  7. Capote, Truman, "Breakfast at Tiffany’s and Three Stores" (1986), Vintage Books
  8. Clark, Leslie, "Brunch on Moon River, In The Modern American Novel and the Movies", pp.236~246 (1979), Ungar
  9. D’Arcy, Cornut-Gentille Chantal, "Who’s Afraid of the Femme Fatale in Breakfast at Tiffany’s? Exposure and Implication of a Myth, In Gender, I-deology: Essays on Theory, Fiction and Film", pp.371~385 (1996), Rodopi
  10. Pollock, Griselda, "Vision and Difference" (1988), Routledge
  11. Hassan, Ihab. H, "Birth of a Heroine, In The Critical Response to Truman Capote", pp.109~114 (1999), Greenwood P
  12. Krämer, Peter, "The Many Faces of Holly Golightly: Truman Capote, Breakfast at Tiffany’s and Hollywood", Film Studies: An International Review, 5(Winter), pp.58~65 (2004)
  13. Lehman, Peter, "‘I Love New York!’: Breakfast at Tiffany’s, In City That Never Sleeps: New York and the Filmic Imagination", pp.23~31 (2007), Rutgers UP
  14. Lev, Peter, "History of the American Cinema 7: Transforming the Screen 1950-1959" (2003), U of California P
  15. Pugh, Tison, "Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s", The Explicator, 61(1), pp.51~53 (2002)
  16. Richards, Helen, "Sex and the City: a visible flaneure for the postmodern era?", Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 17(2), pp.147~157 (2003)
  17. Scott, Bede, "On Superficiality: Truman Capote and the Ceremony of Style", Journal of Modern Literature, 34(3), pp.128~148 (2011)
  18. Wojcik, Pamela Robertson, "The Apartment Plot: Urban Living in American Film and Popular Culture, 1945 to 1975" (2010), Duke UP

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