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The Making of “Innocence” in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence: A Reading of May Welland

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This essay analyzes May Welland in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence (1920). Although May plays a minor role in the novel, the reader recognizes her major influence in her husband’s life even after her death. May’s enigmatic nature also gives rise to critics’contradictory views on May as a victor and victim of the patriarchal system. While exploring these contradictory views on May and demystifying the American Girl’s “innocence,” this essay attempts to transform the contradiction into the complexities of paradox. In approaching the paradoxical traits that May holds, I suggest uncovering the feminine that is deeply buried in her with the help of the insights provided by the analytical psychology of Carl Jung and his followers. I conclude the happy marriage and domestic bliss that May achieves are paradoxical because her marriage cannot be a model of matrimonial happiness or companionship.

Abstract

This essay analyzes May Welland in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence (1920). Although May plays a minor role in the novel, the reader recognizes her major influence in her husband’s life even after her death. May’s enigmatic nature also gives rise to critics’contradictory views on May as a victor and victim of the patriarchal system. While exploring these contradictory views on May and demystifying the American Girl’s “innocence,” this essay attempts to transform the contradiction into the complexities of paradox. In approaching the paradoxical traits that May holds, I suggest uncovering the feminine that is deeply buried in her with the help of the insights provided by the analytical psychology of Carl Jung and his followers. I conclude the happy marriage and domestic bliss that May achieves are paradoxical because her marriage cannot be a model of matrimonial happiness or companionship.

참고문헌 (22)

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  3. Chodorow, Nancy, "Femininities, Masculinities, Sexualities : Freud and Beyond" (1994), Kentucky UP
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  7. Haddon, Genia Pauli, "The Personal and Cultural Emergence of Yang‐Femininity, In To Be a Woman", pp.245~257
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  9. Jung, Carl G, "Marriage as a Psychological Relationship, In The Portable Jung", pp.163~177 (1971), Penguin
  10. Knights, Pamela, "Forms of Disembodiment: The Social Subject in The Age of Innocence, In The Cambridge Companion to Edith Wharton", pp.20~46 (1995), Cambridge UP
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  12. McAllister, Ward, "Society As I have Found It" (1890), Cassell
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  14. Morgan, Gwendolyn, "The Unsung Heroine: A Study of May Welland in The Age of Innocence, In Heroines of Popular Culture", pp.32~40 (1987), Bowling Green State UP
  15. Neumann, Erich, "The Fear of the Feminine" (1994), Princeton UP
  16. Orlando, Emily J, "Rereading Wharton’s ‘Poor Archer’: A Mr. ‘Mighthave‐ Been’ in The Age of Innocence", American Literary Realism, 30, pp.56~77 (1998)
  17. Robinson, Herbert Spencer, "Myths and Legends of All Nations" (1983), Rowman & Allanheld
  18. Schriber, Mary, "Gender and the Writer’s Imagination: From Cooper to Wharton" (1987), UP of Kentucky
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  20. Wershoven, Carol, "The Female Intruder in the Novels of Edith Wharton" (1982), Fairleigh Dickinson UP
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  22. Wharton, Edith, "A Backward Glance. 1934" (1964), Scribner

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