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Edith Wharton’s Mannerism in The Age of Innocence

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Identifying Edith Wharton’s use of ellipsis, more or less consistent throughout her writing career, as her mannerism, this essay examines ellipses in The Age of Innocence so as to consider the larger implications of the punctuation mark that were in fact tested by a number of modernist writers who, to quote Ann Toner, “were committed philosophically and aesthetically to forms of the obscure.” If these writers’ experiment with ellipsis is done in accordance with their literary and political objective to distance themselves from the previous era, however, Wharton’s mannerism in this “historical novel of manners” shares the author’s commitment to make the manners of the old age viable in the new age without being overly nostalgic to those manners or hostile to the new age. In other words, ellipsis in the novel is Wharton’s stylistic way to retain the potential of the manners to face the potential of reality and corroborate with it for future possibilities. Inscribing the potential of both the manners and reality into the text, thus, Wharton’s mannerism finds its aesthetic and philosophic pairing in what might be termed as Deleuze’s mannerism, which is to engage with “everyday life” and “ render present other possible worlds within [it].”

Abstract

Identifying Edith Wharton’s use of ellipsis, more or less consistent throughout her writing career, as her mannerism, this essay examines ellipses in The Age of Innocence so as to consider the larger implications of the punctuation mark that were in fact tested by a number of modernist writers who, to quote Ann Toner, “were committed philosophically and aesthetically to forms of the obscure.” If these writers’ experiment with ellipsis is done in accordance with their literary and political objective to distance themselves from the previous era, however, Wharton’s mannerism in this “historical novel of manners” shares the author’s commitment to make the manners of the old age viable in the new age without being overly nostalgic to those manners or hostile to the new age. In other words, ellipsis in the novel is Wharton’s stylistic way to retain the potential of the manners to face the potential of reality and corroborate with it for future possibilities. Inscribing the potential of both the manners and reality into the text, thus, Wharton’s mannerism finds its aesthetic and philosophic pairing in what might be termed as Deleuze’s mannerism, which is to engage with “everyday life” and “ render present other possible worlds within [it].”

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Adorno, Theodor W., "Punctuation Marks", The Antioch Review, 48(3), pp.300~305 (1990)
  2. Blackall, Jean Frantz, "Edith Wharton’s Art of Ellipsis", The Journal of Narrative Technique, 17(2), pp.145~162 (1987)
  3. Davis, Linette, "Vulgarity and Red Blood in The Age of Innocence", The Journal of Midwest Modern Language Association, 20(2), pp.1~8 (1987)
  4. Deleuze, Gilles, "What Is Philosophy? Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell" (1994), Columbia UP
  5. Evron, Nir, "Realism, Irony and Morality in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence", Journal of Modern Literature, 35(2), pp.37~51 (2012)
  6. Fryer, Judith., "“Edith Wharton’s ‘tact of omission’: Harmony and Proportion in A Backward Glance", Biography, 6(2), pp.148~169 (1983)
  7. Hopkins, Viola, "The Ordering Style of The Age of Innocence", American Literature, 30(3), pp.345~357 (1958)
  8. Jessee, Margaret Jay, "Trying It On: Narration and Masking in The Age of Innocence", Journal of Modern Literature, 36(1), pp.37~52 (2012)
  9. Sauvagnargues, Anne, "Cartographies of Style: Asignifying, Intensive, Impersonal", Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences, 23(1), pp.213~238 (2014)
  10. Toner, Ann., "Ellipsis in English Literature: Signs of Omission" (2015), Cambridge UP
  11. Tuinen, Sjoerd van., "Mannerism, Baroque, and Modernism: Deleuze and the Essence of Art", SubStance, 43(1), pp.166~190 (2014)
  12. Vita-Finzi, Penelope, "Edith Wharton and the Art of Fiction" (1990), Pinter Publishers
  13. Wharton, Edith, "The Age of Innocence" (1997), Dover Publications
  14. Wolff, Cynthia Griffin, "A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton" (1977), Oxford UP
  15. Woolf, Virginia, "Three Guineas" (2015), The University of Adelaide

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