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무슬림 제인 에어와 개종한 오리엔탈리스트의 낯선 로맨스: 레일라 아부렐라의 �번역가�

A Strange Romance Between a Muslim Jane Eyre and a Converted Orientalist in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator

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This paper introduces the Scottish immigrant writer, Leila Aboulela, originally from Sudan and, using the perspective of postcolonial feminism, explores her Muslim novel, The Translator (1999) for its familiar yet strange aesthetics. Through her first critically-acclaimed novel, Aboulela, often called an Islamic feminist writer, sensitively portrays the romance between Sammar, a young Sudanese widow who is also an Arabic translator, and Rae, a Scottish Islamic scholar at a British university. The novel, set between Aberdeen, Scotland and Khartoum, Sudan, juxtaposes the contrasting landscapes and cultures of the two cities where Sammar tries to embrace and build her new home, both spiritually and physically. This paper compares and contrasts Charlotte Bronte’s iconic Jane Eyre characters, Jane and Rochester, to Sammar and Rae, a Muslim Jane Eyre and a converted Orientalist, but within a context of profound religious devotion. Not only does The Translator rewrite or ‘write back’ to the classic Orientalist fantasy, in which white men save brown women from brown men, as the prototypical definition on the relationship between colonizer and colonized; but the novel also explores the unsympathetic Western gaze on Muslim identity, migration, and Islamic spirituality.

Abstract

This paper introduces the Scottish immigrant writer, Leila Aboulela, originally from Sudan and, using the perspective of postcolonial feminism, explores her Muslim novel, The Translator (1999) for its familiar yet strange aesthetics. Through her first critically-acclaimed novel, Aboulela, often called an Islamic feminist writer, sensitively portrays the romance between Sammar, a young Sudanese widow who is also an Arabic translator, and Rae, a Scottish Islamic scholar at a British university. The novel, set between Aberdeen, Scotland and Khartoum, Sudan, juxtaposes the contrasting landscapes and cultures of the two cities where Sammar tries to embrace and build her new home, both spiritually and physically. This paper compares and contrasts Charlotte Bronte’s iconic Jane Eyre characters, Jane and Rochester, to Sammar and Rae, a Muslim Jane Eyre and a converted Orientalist, but within a context of profound religious devotion. Not only does The Translator rewrite or ‘write back’ to the classic Orientalist fantasy, in which white men save brown women from brown men, as the prototypical definition on the relationship between colonizer and colonized; but the novel also explores the unsympathetic Western gaze on Muslim identity, migration, and Islamic spirituality.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 이혜영, "19세기 영국소설에 나타난 종교적 요소: 『제인 에어』의 경우", 문학과종교, 21(1), pp.93~113 (2007)
  2. Aboulela, Leila, "The Translator" (1999), Polygon
  3. Bronte, Charlotte, "Jane Eyre" (2002), Dover
  4. Butt, Nadia, "Transcultural Modernities: Narrating Africa in Europe", pp.167~179 (2009), Rodopi
  5. Chambers, Claire, "British Muslim Fictions: Interviews with Contemporary Writers", pp.95~112 (2011), Palgrave
  6. Chambers, Claire, "Mediating Faiths: Religion and Socio-Cultural Change in the Twenty-First Century", pp.175~188 (2011), Routledge
  7. Cooper, Brenda, "Look Who’s Talking?’ Multiple Worlds, Migration and Translation in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator", The Translator: Studies in Intercultural Communication, 12(2), pp.323~344 (2006)
  8. Edwin, Shirin, "(Un)Holy Alliances: Marriage, Faith, and Politics in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator", Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, 9(2), pp.58~79 (2013)
  9. Hassan, Wail S, "Immigrant Narratives : Orientalism and Cultural Translation in Arab American and Arab British Literature" (2011), Oxford UP
  10. Hewett, Heather, "Expressions of the Body: Representations in African Text and Image", pp.249~278 (2009), Peter Lang
  11. Kipling, Rudyard, "The Ballad Of East And West", PoemHunter.com. 31 Dec. 2002. Web. 11 July. 2018, ~ (2002)
  12. Mabura, Lily G, "Teaching Leila Aboulela in the Context of Other Authors and Cross Cultures: Creative Writing, the Third Cultural Kid Phenomenon and Africana Womanism", Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 9(2) (2012)
  13. Majed, Hasan Saeed, "Islamic Postcolonialism : Islam and Muslim Identities in Four Contemporary British Novels" (2015), Newcastle
  14. Morsy, Faten I, "Nation and Translation: The Character as Translator in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator and Ahdaf Soueif’s The Map of Love", Oriental Archive, 77, pp.27~42 (2009)
  15. Phillips, Christina, "Leila Aboulela’s The Translator: Reading Islam in the West", Wasafiri, 27(1), pp.66~72 (2012)
  16. Said, Edward, "Orientalism" (1979), Vintage
  17. Smyth, Brendan, "To Love the Orientalist: Masculinity in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator", Journal of Men, Masculinities and Spirituality, 1(2), pp.170~182 (2007)
  18. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "Nation, Language, and the Ethics of Translation", pp.94~110 (2005), Princeton UP
  19. Steiner, Tina, "Strategic Nostalgia, Islam and Cultural Translation in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator and Coloured Lights", Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa, 20(2), pp.7~25 (2008)
  20. Steinitz, Tamar, "Back Home: Translation, Conversion and Domestication in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator", Interventions, 15(3), pp.365~382 (2013)
  21. Wahab, Ahmed Gamal Abdel, "Counter-Orientalism: Retranslating ‘the Invisible Arab’ in Leila Aboulela’s The Translator and Lyrics Alley", Arab Studies Quarterly, 36(3), pp.220~241 (2014)

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