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Affective Trouble: Disorienting National Scripts of Whiteness in What We All Long For

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초록

Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For is a text attentive to the lived experience of colored and gendered characters in the city of Toronto. By focusing on their affective life, the novel reveals the precarious and marginalizing conditions that not only extrinsically but also intrinsically disparage their lives. Thus, a key focus of this paper is to analyze the protagonists’ struggle to navigate the nation’s implicit scripts of whiteness. The main characters, Tuyen, Carla, Oku, and Jackie engage in everyday modes of affective trouble that disorient and rupture affects aligned to a tacitly white nation. Working within the framework of Sara Ahmed and Michel de Certeau, I argue that the novel presents resistance or trouble as a form of affective politics, particularly in everyday aesthetic activities such as listening to music. Such a reading unearths larger implications of the protagonists’ mundane practices, as efforts that disrupt an internalized affective hierarchy of whiteness, prompting re-orientation and creating space which generates self-validation imperative to self-actualization.

Abstract

Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For is a text attentive to the lived experience of colored and gendered characters in the city of Toronto. By focusing on their affective life, the novel reveals the precarious and marginalizing conditions that not only extrinsically but also intrinsically disparage their lives. Thus, a key focus of this paper is to analyze the protagonists’ struggle to navigate the nation’s implicit scripts of whiteness. The main characters, Tuyen, Carla, Oku, and Jackie engage in everyday modes of affective trouble that disorient and rupture affects aligned to a tacitly white nation. Working within the framework of Sara Ahmed and Michel de Certeau, I argue that the novel presents resistance or trouble as a form of affective politics, particularly in everyday aesthetic activities such as listening to music. Such a reading unearths larger implications of the protagonists’ mundane practices, as efforts that disrupt an internalized affective hierarchy of whiteness, prompting re-orientation and creating space which generates self-validation imperative to self-actualization.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Ahmed, Sara, "Affective Economies", Social Text, 22(2), pp.117~139 (2004)[DOI]
  2. Ahmed, Sara, "The Cultural Politics of Emotion" (2014), Edinburgh UP
  3. Ahmed, Sara, "The Promise of Happiness" (2010), Duke UP
  4. Ahmed, Sara, "Queer Phenomenology : Orientations, Objects, Others" (2006), Duke UP
  5. Berlant, Lauren G., "Cruel Optimism" (2011), Duke UP
  6. Brand, Dionne, "A Map to the Door of No Return : Notes to Belonging" (2012), Doubleday
  7. Brand, Dionne, "What We All Long For" (2005), Vintage
  8. De Certeau, Michel, "The Practice of Everyday Life" (1984), U of California P
  9. Dobson, Kit, "‘Struggle Work’: Global and Urban Citizenship in Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For", Studies in Canadian Literature, 31(2), pp.88~104 (2006)[DOI]
  10. Goldman, Marlene, "Mapping the Door of No Return: Deterritorialization and the Work of Dionne Brand", Canadian Literature, 182, pp.28~ (2004)[DOI]
  11. hooks, bell, "The Will To Change" (2004), Washington Square P
  12. 조은지, "Tactics of (Un)Belonging: Drifting Black Bodies in Dionne Brand’s In Another Place, Not Here", 새한영어영문학, 60(4), pp.163~182 (2018), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
  13. Johansen, Emily, "Streets Are the Dwelling Place of the Collective’: Public Space and Cosmopolitan Citizenship in Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For", Canadian Literature, 196, pp.48~62 (2008)
  14. MacKenzie, Annah Elizabeth, "The Architecture of Longing: Objects, Affect, and the Poetics of Home in Twentieth-Century American Literature and Culture", pp.2014
  15. Mackey, Eva, "House of Difference: Cultural Politics and National Identity in Canada" (2005), Routledge
  16. Palmer, Howard, "Mosaic versus Melting Pot?: Immigration and Ethnicity in Canada and the United States", International Journal, 31(3), pp.488~528 (1976)[DOI]
  17. Roupakia, Lydia Efthymia, "Art-Iculating’ Affective Citizenship: Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For", Atlantis, 37(1), pp.31~50 (2015)[DOI]
  18. Smith, Zadie, "A Conversation Between Authors Zadie Smith, Yaa Gyasi, and Courtney Martin", YouTube, ~ (2018)
  19. Smyth, Heather, "The Being Together of Strangers’: Dionne Brand’s Politics of Difference and the Limits of Multicultural Discourse", Studies in Canadian Literature, 33(1), pp.272~290 (2008)
  20. Wanyeki, Lynne, "Interview with Dionne Brand: Owning the Language", Kinesis, ~ (1993)

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