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A Study on the Bank Payment Obligation in China-with Special Reference to Case Analysis

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주제분류정치외교학

초록

Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) is a new type of trade settlement financing tool developed by the International Chamber of Commerce and the Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). It is an independent, irrevocable commitment of immediate or deferred payment made by the paying bank to the receiving bank. As a new settlement method, BPO integrates the convenience of credit sales, the security of letters of credit and the convenience of financing, and the specialization of supply chain services. It is expected to bring a thorough data transformation to international trade settlement. Chinese commercial banks shall also adapt to the electronic transformation of trade finance, learn and study BPO, provide customers with diversified settlement methods in the increasingly fierce competition in the same industry, and improve their financial service capabilities. First, this paper explains the background of the rise of BPO and the purpose and significance of the research. Then it studies the development and advantages of BPO in China, and the risks and obstacles of BPO development in China in combination with relevant laws, regulations and practices. Finally, through the analyzes of the BPO cases in China, this paper studies the reasons for the slow development of China’s BPO and the way how to promote the use of BPO, and discusses the reference significance of BPO promotion in China.

Abstract

Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) is a new type of trade settlement financing tool developed by the International Chamber of Commerce and the Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). It is an independent, irrevocable commitment of immediate or deferred payment made by the paying bank to the receiving bank. As a new settlement method, BPO integrates the convenience of credit sales, the security of letters of credit and the convenience of financing, and the specialization of supply chain services. It is expected to bring a thorough data transformation to international trade settlement. Chinese commercial banks shall also adapt to the electronic transformation of trade finance, learn and study BPO, provide customers with diversified settlement methods in the increasingly fierce competition in the same industry, and improve their financial service capabilities. First, this paper explains the background of the rise of BPO and the purpose and significance of the research. Then it studies the development and advantages of BPO in China, and the risks and obstacles of BPO development in China in combination with relevant laws, regulations and practices. Finally, through the analyzes of the BPO cases in China, this paper studies the reasons for the slow development of China’s BPO and the way how to promote the use of BPO, and discusses the reference significance of BPO promotion in China.

참고문헌 (16)

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  12. Lin Qingsheng, "BPO is a new channel of international settlement which is worth developing vigorously", China Forex, ~ (2014)
  13. 송경숙, "TSU", BPO거래의 특성과 신용장거래와의 차이점에 대한 고찰, 2016, pp.31(2), 99~118[DOI]
  14. 왕린, "중국 은행지급확약(BPO)의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구", 무역금융보험연구, 20(2), pp.39~57 (2019), 한국무역보험학회[DOI]
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