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사이버외교의 국제비교: OSCE와 ARF의 사이버 신뢰구축조치 비교분석

International Comparison of Cyber Diplomacy: Comparative Analysis of Cyber Confidence Building Measures of OSCE and ARF

이상현
한국세계지역학회 (The Korean Association Of Area Studies)|2022.06|세계지역연구논총 (The Korean Journal of Area Studies)|제40권 제2호|pp. 225-257

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키워드

유럽안보협력기구아세안지역안보포럼사이버 신뢰구축조치사이버 외교유엔 정보안보 정부 전문가 그룹Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE)ASEAN Regional Forum(ARF)Cyber Confidence Building MeasuresCyber DiplomacyUnited Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Information Security(UNGGE)
주제분류정치외교학

초록

사이버 공간에서의 신뢰구축조치는 국가간 의도하지 않은 사이버분쟁을 예방하기 위한 수단으로 국제사회의 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 오랜 기간 지역 평화와 안정의 버팀목으로써 상당한 경험과 노하우를 축적한 지역안보기구들은 역내 사이버안보 환경에 특화한 사이버 CBMs의 발굴과 이행에 있어 독보적인 역할을 해 오고 있다. 이 글에서는 지역안보기구인 OSCE와 ARF의 사이버 CBMs 개발 현황에 대한 비교검토를 시도하였다. 유럽과 아태지역을 대표하는 이들 지역안보기구가 마련하여 이행중인 사이버 CBMs을 비교하여 지역차원에서 시도되고 있는 사이버 CBMs의 유형과 구체적 내용을 살펴보고 특징과 한계를 도출해 내고자 하였다. 또한 OSCE의 경우 사이버 CBMs 개발을 통해 투명성과 예측가능성 그리고 상호이해를 통한 신뢰를 강화하는데 있어 건설적인 역할을 해오고 있음에 비추어 OSCE의 선도적이고 독자적인 CBMs 개발과 이행 경험을 통해서 향후 ARF가 새로운 CBMs개발을 해나감에 있어 얻을 수 있는 시사점과 함의에 대해서도 검토하였다.

Abstract

Confidence-building measures in cyberspace are drawing attention from the international community as a means to prevent unintentional cyber disputes between countries. In particular, regional security organizations that have accumulated considerable experience and know-how while carrying out regional confidence-building and preventive diplomacy activities for a long period of time have been playing an unrivaled role in the discovery and implementation of cyber CBMs specialized in the regional cyber security environment. In this paper, a comparative review was attempted on the development status of cyber CBMs between OSCE and ARF. By comparing the cyber CBMs developed and implemented by OSCE and ARF, the types and details of cyber CBMs being attempted at the regional level were examined, and characteristics and limitations were derived.

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관련 논문AI추천

글로벌 사이버 신뢰구축조치의 발전: 유엔 전문가그룹회의와 개방형 작업반의 보고서 분석유인태분쟁해결연구센터 · 분쟁해결연구2021 · 제19권 제3호CBMs for Cyberspace beyond the Traditional Security Environment: Focusing on Features for CBMs for Cyberspace in Northeast Asia김근혜, 이경복, 임종인한국국방연구원 · The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis2015 · 제27권 제1호Bilateral Cyber Confidence Building Measures in Northeast Asia유인태한국국방연구원 · The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis2022 · 제34권 제4호Cyber Security for the Construction of Northeast Asian Community김유정, 이규영국제지역연구원 · 아태연구2013 · 제20권 제3호사이버안보 체계: 거버넌스 형성의 문제와 한국설규상, 유호근한국정치외교사학회 · 한국정치외교사논총2017 · 제38권 제2호사이버 공간의 평화 개념 모색과 실천적 접근 방향윤정현, 이수연세종연구소 · 국가전략2024 · 제30권 제1호

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