대화체 시조의 유형과 의미

Abstract

This research has analyzed and classified dialogic Korean verse and examined its role and function until now. If summarizing and arranging this, it is as follows. First, there are a total of 100 works in works analysis of dialogic Korean verse and it could be known that there are 36 short Korean verses and 64 long Korean verses in detail. In addition, there are a total of 18 writers and 20 dialogic Korean verses. It could be confirmed that the characteristic of the writer class appeared in dialogic Korean verse was a point that there are more works of persons with one's name in short Korean verse than long Korean verse, a point that the writer class of a person with a name appears widely, and a point that appears in a period before ad after both Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and the Byungja War. In addition, there are a point that characters of the upper class appear as a 'scholar type' who is a narrator of works, a point that humanized animals and plants instead of a human being appears as a narrator, a point that an inanimate object appears as a narrator, and a point that a child and a shepherd boy appear, etc.. It could be known that there are many dialogues with the lower class and humanized animals appear as a narrator in a 'wife type'. Second, it could be known that a type of looking up to with hope and type of looking down were examined as an approach method of a narrator, and characters with higher position or scholarship or moral influence than the first narrator appears mostly in the type of looking up to with hope so that the objectivity of one's own thoughts is being secured. The type of looking down is a form appearing in most dialogic Korean verses so that there were many cases targeting persons under authority in an aspect of age or a social position. Third, as a type of a narrator, a scholar type is largely divided as 'scholar and child type', 'scholar and monk type", and 'scholar and others', and the wife type is divided into 'wife and merchant type', 'wife and hunter type' and 'wife and other type'. Fourth, a dialogue type was examined to clarify if a narrator is attempting a dialogue with any propose, and was largely appearing as a question and answer type, request type, trade type and threat type. The most dialogue type was a question and answer type, and there are many cases that ask to get an answer on what a poetic narrator has a question. Besides, there were diverse dialogue types such as a request or trade or threat, etc. In conclusion, it could be confirmed that the role and function of dialogic Korean verse are acting as a function giving cubic effect in case of a dialogic style, play a role of securing objectivity of poetic idea's delivery and are usefully functioning in effectively delivering a poetic idea as a dialogue type, etc.