제주 4.3장편소설의 설화수용양상 연구

Abstract

This paper is to figure out the characteristics of novels based on an incidents on 4. 3 in Jeju Island. 「Hanlasanwui Noul」 written by Han Lim-Hwa, 「Hanlasan」 whose writer is Hyeon Gil-Eon, and 「Shinhwarul Samkin Seom」 told by Lee Cheong-Jun were chosen as the texts. Literature, history, how to form reality to literary value, and writers' mind were studied through the reflection of each author's different views on the same incident. This paper aims to find out how to approach to the historical facts by utilizing the literary figment, what the narrative is being used for the realistic effect, and what the different aspects of each novel are. These novels show the fact that Jeju Island's tale is being used as the narrative dialogue partially or on the whole. Hyeon Gil-Eon, a writer of 「Hanlasan」, points out that 'literature as rumors' has been taking an important role in holding people's lives of Jeju Island. The author is recognizing story as not only a simple type of story orally handed down, but also a reality of life representing Jeju people's real lives facing the historical situation. Thus, the background showing historical meaning such as 'Tosandangshin' and 'Gwangjeongdangshin' is being partially inserted to the whole narratives. In 「Shinhwarul Samkin Seom」 written by Lee Cheong-Jun, the framed narrative form is being accepted by 'Agijangsoo Seolhwa' in prologue and epilogue. This form affected on the story by showing people's strong desire and frustration on the birth of the hero. Also, 'Kimtongjeong Janggun' and 'Kimbanggyeong Seolhwa' were being inserted so as to express their hope and ernest prayer strongly implying the pursued and pressured people's hard feeling. 「Hanlasanwui Noul」 by Han Lim-Hwa borrowed 'Agijangsoo Seolhwa', 'Seolmundaehalmang Seohwa' and 'Gwangjeongdang Seolhwa'. These stories is being used to create the characters with strong mind and remarkableness. These novels have some common interests in recognizing the 4. 3 incident in Jeju Island as a paradoxical history and in seeing people's lives in that island as being otherness. The different points are however shown at the same time. Han Lim-Hwa looks into the process of Jeju people's resistance and its tragedy. Hyeon Gil-Eon, a novelist of 「Hanlasan」 points out Korea' political situation right after the 2nd World War and absurdity of militarism. And 「Shinhwarul Samkin Seom」 written by Lee Cheong-Jun shows different aspect from other authors through Jeju people's sorrow and resentment as well as being otherness.