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KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국과 미국 초·중등학생의 읽기능력 비교분석

An Analysis of Reading Ability of Korea and U.S. Elementary and Middle School Students

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

This study analyzed the ability of Korea and U.S. elementary and middle school students in an ‘English Camp’ context and its empirical application to English education in Korea. Participants were 140 students, in grades 3 through 6 of elementary school and grades 1 through 3 of middle school. The participants were divided into four levels according to pre-tests of the DIBELS(Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) test. Elementary school students of grades 3 and 4 showed improvement in reading ability, equal to the DIBELS grade 2 benchmark score. Students of grades 5 and 6 also showed improvement in reading ability, equal to the grade 4 benchmark score. The middle school students also showed improvement, equal to the grade 6(elementary school) benchmark score. The study showed that as students ascend grades, the gap between their reading ability and the benchmark score widens. The study suggests the need for early diagnosis of reading ability, the importance of early intervention, and the development of curriculum-based measurement of reading ability

Abstract

This study analyzed the ability of Korea and U.S. elementary and middle school students in an ‘English Camp’ context and its empirical application to English education in Korea. Participants were 140 students, in grades 3 through 6 of elementary school and grades 1 through 3 of middle school. The participants were divided into four levels according to pre-tests of the DIBELS(Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) test. Elementary school students of grades 3 and 4 showed improvement in reading ability, equal to the DIBELS grade 2 benchmark score. Students of grades 5 and 6 also showed improvement in reading ability, equal to the grade 4 benchmark score. The middle school students also showed improvement, equal to the grade 6(elementary school) benchmark score. The study showed that as students ascend grades, the gap between their reading ability and the benchmark score widens. The study suggests the need for early diagnosis of reading ability, the importance of early intervention, and the development of curriculum-based measurement of reading ability

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 김진만, "방과후 수업에서 음운 인식 활동을 통한 영어 읽기 능력 향상 방안", 석사, 초등영어교육, pp.2011
  2. 우길주, "리터러시 기반 초등영어 교사 양성", 한국초등영어교육학회 소식지, 26, pp.17~20 (2009)
  3. 우길주, "읽기 이해력 예측 지표로서의 읽기 유창성 평가의 타당도 분석", 초등영어교육, 17(2), pp.61~82 (2011), 한국초등영어교육학회
  4. 우길주, "영어책 읽기가 읽기 세부영역에 미치는 효과", 언어과학, 20(4), pp.99~118 (2013), 한국언어과학회
  5. 읽기 부진 진단 및 보정교육 연구, "이영아", 한국교육과정평가원, ~, pp.연구보고 PRO 2011-10 (2011)
  6. 정은경, "초등학생의 영어 읽기 유창성과 이해력 간의 상관관계 분석", 석사, 초등영어교육전공, pp.2012
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  10. Elley, W. B, "Acquiring Literacy in a Second Language: The Effect of Book-based Programs", Language Learning, 41(3), pp.375~411 (1991)
  11. Elley, W., "The Impact of Reading on Second Language Learning", Reading Research Quarterly, 19, pp.53~67 (1983)
  12. Freeman, D. E., "Between Worlds: Access to Second Language Acquisition" (1994), Heinemann Publishing Company
  13. Hudson, T, "Theoretical Perspectives on Reading", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 18, pp.43~60 (1998)
  14. Krashen S., "Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use" (2003), Heinemann Publishing Company
  15. Nagy, W., "How Many Words are There in Printed School English?", Reading Research Quarterly, 19(3), pp.304~330 (1984)
  16. Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of Scientific Search Literature on Reading an Implication for Reading Instruction, "National Reading Panel", National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, ~ (2000)
  17. Rasinski, T., "The Fluent Reader" (2003), Scholastic Inc
  18. Roland H. G. III, "DIBELS Next Assessment Manual" (2010), Dynamic Measurement Group, Inc
  19. Snow, C. E., "Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children" (1998), National Academy Press
  20. Stanovichi, K. E, "Effects in Reading: Some Consequences of Individual Differences in Acquisition of Literacy", Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), pp.360~406 (1986)
  21. Wagner, R., "Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing" (1999), PRO-ED
  22. Woodcock, R. W., "Woodcock-Jonson ΙΙΙ Diagnostic Reading Battery: Rolling Meadows" (2004), Riverside Publishing

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