Grammaticalization of the Plural Marker in Korean: From Object to Text to Stance
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper addresses the Korean plural suffix -tul which started out as a noun with the meaning of ‘others (of a similar kind)’ or ‘these (just listed)’ and grammaticalized into a bound plural suffix. One peculiarity in Present-Day Korean is that it became reanalyzed as a formant whose function is not merely a pluralizer but also a discourse marker signaling the speaker's attitudes. Its development presents a number of intriguing aspects of grammaticalization. It shows not only the traditional [lexical > grammatical] change but also [grammatical > discourse] change. It also exhibits ‘persistence’ in that its presence usually implies plurality of the sentential subject. Further, it strongly suggests that language users often use intercategorial analogy in grammaticalization, a point argued for in recent literature. This paper shows the intercategorial fluidity that lingers around the grammaticalizing form and intersubjectification that constantly pushes a form into the interpersonal domain
Abstract
This paper addresses the Korean plural suffix -tul which started out as a noun with the meaning of ‘others (of a similar kind)’ or ‘these (just listed)’ and grammaticalized into a bound plural suffix. One peculiarity in Present-Day Korean is that it became reanalyzed as a formant whose function is not merely a pluralizer but also a discourse marker signaling the speaker's attitudes. Its development presents a number of intriguing aspects of grammaticalization. It shows not only the traditional [lexical > grammatical] change but also [grammatical > discourse] change. It also exhibits ‘persistence’ in that its presence usually implies plurality of the sentential subject. Further, it strongly suggests that language users often use intercategorial analogy in grammaticalization, a point argued for in recent literature. This paper shows the intercategorial fluidity that lingers around the grammaticalizing form and intersubjectification that constantly pushes a form into the interpersonal domain
참고문헌 (66)
- Ahn, K. D., "A Usage-based Approach to Complex Preposition in English: With Special Reference to Analogy-Driven Grammaticalization", Ph.D., pp.2015
- 안미경, "Grammaticalization through Analogy:A Case of Some Complex Prepositions", 언어와언어학, (40), pp.47~63 (2007), 언어연구소
- 안미경, "English causal complex prepositions : a grammaticalization perspective", 박사, 영어학, pp.2009
- 백정혜, "Grammaticalization of English spatial prepositions and its educational implications", 박사, 영어영문학, pp.2006
- Bopp, F., "Über das Conjugationassystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit Jenem der Griechischen, Lateinischen, Persischen und Germanischen Sprachen" (1816), Andreäische
- Brown, P., "Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Chae, H. R., "The Morphosyntactic Status and Distribution of the Korean Plural Marker -tul", Paper presented at the 20th International Congress of Linguists (2018), Cape Town International Convention Center
- Choe, H. B., (1961), Jungeumsa
- "2001", 48
- Coussé, E., "Category Change from a Constructional Perspective", pp.93~118 (2018), Benjamins
- Craig, C., "Approaches to Grammaticalization. 2 vols", pp.455~492 (1991), John Benjamins
- Dalrymple, M., "Plural Semantics, Reduplication, and Numeral Modification in Indonesian", Journal of Semantics, 29(2), pp.229~260 (2012)[DOI]
- Degand, L., "On Identifying Basic Discourse Units in Speech: Theoretical and Empirical Issues", Discours, 4, pp.1~19 (2009)[DOI]
- Degand, L., "Form and Function of the Left Periphery in a Multigenre Spoken Corpus", Paper presented at the 12th Conceptual Structure, Discourse, and Language (CSDL) Conference (2014), University of California
- Dehé, N., "The Syntax, Pragmatics, and Prosody of Parenthetical what", English Language and Linguistics, 10(2), pp.289~320 (2006)[DOI]
- Fischer, O., "The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization", pp.31~42 (2011), Oxford University Press
- Genetti, C., "Approaches to Grammaticalization, 2 vols", pp.227~255 (1991), John Benjamins
- Harris, T., "The Transition of the Suffix -ish from a Bound Morpheme to the Discourse Marker Ish in English", Paper presented at the 47th Poznan Linguistic Meeting (PLM-47) (2017)
- Haspelmath, M., "The World Atlas of Language Structures Online" (2013), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
- Heine, B., "On Discourse Markers: Grammaticalization, Pragmaticalization, or Something Else?", Linguistics, 51(6), pp.1205~1247 (2013)[DOI]
- Heine, B., "World Lexicon of Grammaticalization" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Himmelmann, N. P., "What Makes Grammaticalization: A Look from its Components and its Fringes", pp.21~42 (2004), Mouton de Gruyter
- Hopper, P. J., "Approaches to Grammaticalization. 2 vols", pp.17~35 (1991), Benjamins
- Hopper, P. J., "Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Horn Tooke, J., "Epea Pteroenta or the Diversions of Purley. 2 vols" (1857), Johnson
- Jeong, H. S., "From Suffix to Discourse Marker: Functions of Free Morpheme ish and its Course of Development", Ph.D., pp.2018
- Kang, B. M., "Plurality and Other Semantic Aspects of Common Nouns in Korean", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 3(1), pp.1~24 (1994)
- Kim, J. H., "A Study on Pocosa in Middle Korean", MA, pp.1995
- 김소영, "The Corpus Investigation of Korean Plural Marker –tul constrained by Animacy", 인문사회과학연구, 18(4), pp.225~246 (2017), 인문사회과학연구소[DOI]
- Kim, S. H., "Grammar as an Emergent Response to Interactional Needs: A Study of Final kuntey ‘but’ in Korean Conversation", Journal of Pragmatics, 83, pp.73~90 (2015)[DOI]
- 구현정, "“아니, 안 하는 게 아니잖아”: 부정 표현의 문법화", 담화와 인지, 15(3), pp.1~27 (2008), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 구현정, "‘-기는’ 구문의 문법화", 담화와 인지, 19(3), pp.1~28 (2012), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- Koo, H. J., "“I will do it... but I’m asking you to do it.”: On the Emergence of Polite Imperative from Promissive", Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, pp.487~494 (2013)
- Kuh, H. K., "Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 2", pp.239~250 (1987), Hanshin
- Kuteva, T., "On Sentence-final "what" in Singlish: Are you the Queen of England, or what?", Journal of Language Contact, 11, pp.32~70 (2018)[DOI]
- Kuzmack, S., "Ish: A New Case of Antigrammaticalization?", Paper presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America (2007)
- Kwak, E. J., "The Event-Dependency of Noun Phrase", Ph.D., pp.1996
- 곽은주, "Interpretations of Plural Noun Phrases in Korean", 언어학, (35), pp.3~39 (2003), 사단법인 한국언어학회
- Lee, H. G., "Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 4", pp.513~528 (1991), Hanshin
- Lee, H. H., (1994), Sinkoo Mwunhwasa
- Lehmann, C., "Approaches to Grammaticalization. 2 vols", pp.493~535 (1991), John Benjamins
- Lehmann, C., "Thoughts on Grammaticalization" (2015), Language Science Press
- Lipski, J. M., "Free at last: From Bound Morpheme to Discourse Marker in Lengua ri Palenge (Palenquero Creole Spanish)", Anthropological Linguistics, 54(2), pp.101~132 (2012)[DOI]
- Maschler, Y., "The Role of Prosody in the Grammaticization of Hebrew naxon (‘right", true’): Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects, 2016, pp.92, 43~73
- Morris, L., "A toughish problem: The Meaning of -ish", LACUS Forum, 24, pp.207~215 (1998)
- Nakanishi, K., "Japanese Plurals Are Exceptional", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 13(2), pp.113~140 (2004)
- Norde, M., "Degrammaticalization" (2009), Oxford University Press
- "Oxford English Dictionary, The" (2003), Oxford University Press
- Seongha Rhee, "What Is It For If It's Before Me?: Subjectification and Grammaticalization of English For and Before", 영미어문학, (84), pp.209~231 (2007), 한국영미어문학회
- Rhee, S., "Context-Induced Reinterpretation and (Inter)subjectification: The Case of Grammaticalization of Sentence-Final Particles", Language Sciences, 34(3), pp.284~300 (2012)[DOI]
- 이성하, "Analogy-driven grammaticalization: A case of grammaticalization of sentence-final markers from concomitance-connectives", 언어연구, 31(3), pp.591~614 (2014), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Rhee, S., "From Quoting to Reporting to Stance-Marking: Rhetorical Strategies and Intersubjectification of Reportative", Language Sciences, 55, pp.36~54 (2016)[DOI]
- Rhee, S., "Analogy-Driven Inter-Categorial Grammaticalization and (Inter)subjectification of -na in Korean", Lingua, 166, pp.22~42 (2015)[DOI]
- 서근화, "‘들’의 분포와 의미 기능에 대한 통시적 고찰", 국어사연구, (26), pp.219~247 (2018), 국어사학회[DOI]
- 송인성, "담화표지 ‘뭐’의 기능과 운율적 특성", 한국어학, 58, pp.83~106 (2013), 한국어학회
- Song, I. S., "Functions and Prosodic Features of Korean Discourse Markers", Ph.D., pp.2015
- 송인성, "담화표지 {좀}의 기능과 형태·운율적 특성의 실현 양상", 한국어학, 62, pp.315~339 (2014), 한국어학회
- Song, J. J., "The So-Called Plural Copy in Korean as a Marker of Distribution and Focus", Journal of Pragmatics, 27, pp.203~224 (1997)
- Song, S. C., "Rare Plural Marking and Ubiquitous Plural Marker in Korean", Language Research, 11(1), pp.77~86 (1975)
- Sun, C., "Chinese: A Linguistic Introduction" (2006), Cambridge University Press
- Traugott, E. C., "Meaning-Change in the Development of Grammatical Markers", Language Sciences, 2, pp.44~61 (1980)
- Traugott, E. C., "Motives for Language Change", pp.124~139 (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Traugott, E. C., "Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization", pp.29~71 (2010), Mouton De Gruyter
- Traugott, E. C., "Regularity in Semantic Change" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Traugott, E. C., "Approaches to Grammaticalization. 2 vols", pp.189~218 (1991), John Benjamins
- Zheng, D., "Guhanyuyufaxueziliaohuibian" (1964), Zhonghuashuju