『 베니스의 상인』 과 <이춘풍전>의 비교문학적 연구
A Comparative Study on Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Yichoonpoongjeon
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Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and our traditional novel Yichoonpoongjeon have lots of similarities in spite of the distinct gap of time and culture between the two works: prodigal and incompetent husbands, wise and courageous wives, slaves to money, trial scenes and transvestism. These similarities give the validity to this comparative study. We can explain the reason of those similarities between the two works on the basis of their analogical social background. The enormous economic and political changes were experienced by both the early modern England and the late Chosun dynasty: the shift from feudalism to capitalism, breakdown of conventional hierarchy and the change of traditional gender roles, etc.. Transvestite Portia in The Merchant of Venice and Ms. Kim in Yichoonpoongjeon refuse to accept the conventional stereotypes for gender and prove their wit and intelligence. Their brilliant roles under the patriarchy system reveal the change of the gender role in each society. The two works describe the long lasted and absurd contradiction of feudalism and patriarchism realistically and satirically. From the study we can conclude that the similar social background in different cultures gives birth to similar stories and this conclusion brings us to sense the universality of human mind and sensitivity.
Abstract
Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and our traditional novel Yichoonpoongjeon have lots of similarities in spite of the distinct gap of time and culture between the two works: prodigal and incompetent husbands, wise and courageous wives, slaves to money, trial scenes and transvestism. These similarities give the validity to this comparative study. We can explain the reason of those similarities between the two works on the basis of their analogical social background. The enormous economic and political changes were experienced by both the early modern England and the late Chosun dynasty: the shift from feudalism to capitalism, breakdown of conventional hierarchy and the change of traditional gender roles, etc.. Transvestite Portia in The Merchant of Venice and Ms. Kim in Yichoonpoongjeon refuse to accept the conventional stereotypes for gender and prove their wit and intelligence. Their brilliant roles under the patriarchy system reveal the change of the gender role in each society. The two works describe the long lasted and absurd contradiction of feudalism and patriarchism realistically and satirically. From the study we can conclude that the similar social background in different cultures gives birth to similar stories and this conclusion brings us to sense the universality of human mind and sensitivity.
참고문헌 (22)
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