영어 명령문 술어의 사용에 관한 연구
A Study on the Use of Predicates in English Imperatives
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study breaks away from existing theoretical studies to analyze the predicates of English imperatives in usage. This study included adjective imperatives as well as verb predicates in English imperatives and attempted to represent a comprehensive usage of the English imperative predicates used by English native speakers. Data for the study were collected from the British National Corpus web and analyzed using the collocation function within the BNCweb and web-based semantic analysis program, Wmatrix 5. The results are as follows: although the meanings of both verb and adjective predicates fail to demonstrate in semantic consistency, adjective predicates in negative imperatives are often related to Emotion. Syntactically, verb predicates are often used with personal pronouns and prepositions, while adjective predicates are often used with to-infinitives or independently.
Abstract
This study breaks away from existing theoretical studies to analyze the predicates of English imperatives in usage. This study included adjective imperatives as well as verb predicates in English imperatives and attempted to represent a comprehensive usage of the English imperative predicates used by English native speakers. Data for the study were collected from the British National Corpus web and analyzed using the collocation function within the BNCweb and web-based semantic analysis program, Wmatrix 5. The results are as follows: although the meanings of both verb and adjective predicates fail to demonstrate in semantic consistency, adjective predicates in negative imperatives are often related to Emotion. Syntactically, verb predicates are often used with personal pronouns and prepositions, while adjective predicates are often used with to-infinitives or independently.
참고문헌 (27)
- 박세진, "영어 진행상에서 문법범주와사건성-한국인의 영어 상태 술어 진행상 습득", 외국어교육연구, 35(1), pp.169~185 (2021)[DOI]
- 정태구, "영어 상태 술어 명령문의 습득요인: 문법범주와 행위성", 외국어교육연구, 36(1), pp.37~54 (2022)[DOI]
- Austin, J. L, "How to do Things with Words" (1962), Harvard University Press
- Bolinger, D, "Meaning and Form: Some Fallacies of A Semantic Grammar" (1977), John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Carlson, G, "Reference to Kinds in English", Ph D., pp.1977
- Davies, E, "The English Imperative" (1986), Routledge
- Han, C, "Deontic Modality of Imperatives", Language and Information, 1, pp.107~136 (1997)
- Han, C, "The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and Force in Universal Grammar", Ph. D., pp.1998
- Huddleston, R., "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Huntley, M, "The Semantics of English Imperatives", Linguistics and Philosophy, 7(2), pp.103~153 (1984)
- Jary, M, "Imperatives" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- Katz, J, "Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force: A study of the Contribution of Sentence Meaning to Speech Acts" (1977), Harvard University Press
- Katz, J, "An Intergrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions" (1964), The MIT Press
- Kuno, S, "Functional Sentence Perspective", Linguisitic Inquiry, 3, pp.269~320 (1972)
- Kratzer, A, "The Generic Book", pp.125~175 (1995), University of Chicago Press
- Stative Adjectives and Verbs in English, "Lakoff, G", Harvard University Laboratory, 1~16, pp.MLAT Report NSF-17 (1966)
- Milsark, G, "Existential Sentences in English", Ph. D., pp.1974
- Parsons, T, "Events in the Semantics of English" (1990), MIT Press
- Potsdam, E, "The Parallel Structure of English Questions and Imperatives", The Proceedings of West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.397~411 (1997), CSLI Publication
- Rothstein, S, "Structuring Events" (2004), Blackwell Publishing
- Quirk, R. S., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
- Sadock, J. M, "Language Typology and Syntactic Description 1", pp.155~196 (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Searle, J. R, "Speech Acts" (1969), Cambridge University Press
- Takahashi, H, "A Usage-based Analysis of Imperative Verbs in English(1)", Annual Report of Cultural Sciences, 121, pp.89~129 (2007)
- Takahashi, H, "A Usage-based Analysis of Imperative Verbs in English(2)", Annual Report of Cultural Sciences, 122, pp.33~58 (2007)
- Wilson, D., "Human Agency: Language, Duty and Value" (1988), Stanford University Press
- Zanuttini, R, "Speculations on Negative Imperatives", Rivista di Linguistica, 6(1), pp.67~89 (1994)