비제한적 관계절로서의 영어 It-분열문
English It-Clefts as non-Restrictive Relative Clauses
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The current paper examines the English It-Cleft constructions and argues that this construction consists of a referential pronoun ‘it’ rather than an expletive ‘it’ (Hedberg 2000, Reeve 2007, 2011, 2012), and the cleft clause in it-clefts is a non-restrictive relative clauses, contra Hedberg (2000), Reeve (2011), and many others. The referential component of it-clefts is a copula construction in the form of ‘It...copula...[FocP XP [RCwho/that...]’. The non-restrictive relative clause part, which is the cleft clause, CP, headed by a Wh-word, merged with the Head of the clefted constituent or the Focus. To that end, we show the close relationship and symmetry between cleft clauses in it-clefts and non-restrictive relative clauses. Therefore, this is a strictly derivational approach to English it-clefts, which utilizes the operational mechanism such as the Sideward Movement (Nunes and Hornstein 2005, Hornstein 2009)
Abstract
The current paper examines the English It-Cleft constructions and argues that this construction consists of a referential pronoun ‘it’ rather than an expletive ‘it’ (Hedberg 2000, Reeve 2007, 2011, 2012), and the cleft clause in it-clefts is a non-restrictive relative clauses, contra Hedberg (2000), Reeve (2011), and many others. The referential component of it-clefts is a copula construction in the form of ‘It...copula...[FocP XP [RCwho/that...]’. The non-restrictive relative clause part, which is the cleft clause, CP, headed by a Wh-word, merged with the Head of the clefted constituent or the Focus. To that end, we show the close relationship and symmetry between cleft clauses in it-clefts and non-restrictive relative clauses. Therefore, this is a strictly derivational approach to English it-clefts, which utilizes the operational mechanism such as the Sideward Movement (Nunes and Hornstein 2005, Hornstein 2009)
참고문헌 (33)
- Adger, David, "Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach" (2003), Oxford University Press
- 안승신, "명시적 분열문의 연결", 반연결 효과와 재구성, 2015, pp.59(1), 179~210[DOI]
- 전주현, "Prescriptive Grammar versus Descriptive Grammar, and a Linguistic Battle between Grammars", 영어영문학, 22(4), pp.83~103 (2017), 미래영어영문학회
- Cowan, Ron, "The teacher's grammar of English with answers: A course book and reference guide" (2008), Cambridge University Press
- Curzan, Anne, "Fixing English, prescriptivism and language history" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- Declerck, Renaat, "The Pragmatics of It-Clefts and Wh-Clefts", Lingua, 64(4), pp.251~289 (1984)
- Delahunty, Gerald Patrick, "The analysis of English cleft sentences", Linguistic Analysis, 13(2), pp.63~113 (1984)
- Delahunty, Gerald Patrick, "Topics on the Syntax and Semantics of Cleft Sentences" (1982), Indiana University Linguistics Club
- Den Dikken, Marcel, "Cleft structures", pp.35~70 (2013)
- Erlewine, Michael Yoshitaka, "Diagnosing covert pied- piping", Presented at NELS 43 (2012)
- Garner, Bryan A., "Garner’s Modern English Usage" (2016), Oxford University Press
- Han, Chung-hye, "Syntax and Semantics of it-clefts: A Tree-Adjoining Analysis", Journal of Semantics, 25(4), pp.345~380 (2008)
- Hartmann, Katharina, "Cleft structures (Vol. 208)" (2013), John Benjamins Publishing
- Hedberg, Nancy, "The Referential Status of Clefts", Language, 76(4), pp.891~920 (2000)
- 홍성심, "On the Disparity between Prescriptivism and Descriptivism: A Case Study of Some Oddments in English", 현대문법연구, (48), pp.83~107 (2007), 현대문법학회
- Hong, Sungshim., "On the syntax of Wh-doubling construction in Korean", Proceedings of TEAL 9 (2014), University of Nante
- 홍성심, "On the Nature of Wh-word in English Non-Restrictive Relative Clauses", 영어학, 16(3), pp.621~646 (2016), 한국영어학회[DOI]
- Hornstein, Norbert, "Move! A Minimalist Theory of Construal" (2001), Blackwell
- Hornstein, Norbert, "A Theory of Syntax" (2009), Cambridge University Press
- Hudson, Richard, "Introduction to Word Grammar" (2010), Universität at Tübingen
- RICHARD HUDSON, "Pied-piping in cognition", Journal of Linguistics, 54(01), pp.85~138 (2018), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- 김종복, "On the Syntax of the It-Cleft Construction: A Construction-based Perspective", 언어연구, 29(1), pp.45~68 (2012), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Kiss, Katalin É., "The English cleft construction as a focus phrase", AMSTERDAM STUDIES IN THE THEORY AND HISTORY OF LINGUISTIC SCIENCE SERIES, 4, pp.217~230 (1999)
- Lasnik, Howard, "Syntactic Structures Revisited" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- 이재근, "Remarks on English Non-Restrictive Relative Clauses", 영어학, 15(4), pp.639~662 (2015), 한국영어학회[DOI]
- Mycock, Louise, "The Wh-expletive Construction", Proceedings of LFG 04Conference (2004), University of Canterbury
- "How relative are Cleft Clauses in English it-Clefts? On-Line resources of ResearchGate" (2015)[URL]
- Reeve, Matthew, "Relatives and pronouns in the English cleft construction", UCL Working Papers in Linguistics, 19, pp.157~182 (2007)
- Reeve, Matthew., "The syntactic structure of English clefts", Lingua, 121(2), pp.142~171 (2011)
- Reeve, Matthew, "Clefts and their relatives (Vol. 185)" (2012), John Benjamins Publishing
- Reeve, Matthew, "The cleft pronoun and cleft clause in English", Cleft Structures, 208, pp.165~ (2013)
- Vries, Mark de, "The Syntax of Relativization", Doctoral, pp.2002
- Williams, Edwin, "Predication", Linguistic inquiry, 11(1), pp.203~238 (1980)