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신경제비평의 관점에서 본 『아테네의 타이먼』: 금융자본과 부채(負債)의 경제학

The New Economic Criticism on Timon of Athens: Finance Capital and Debt Economy

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This essay aims to analyze the problem of representational ruptures caused by economic and linguistic bubbles in Timon of Athens by adopting new economic criticism as critical methodology. The similarity between money and language has long been recognized by literary critics, but the world financial crisis in 2008 served as a wake-up call for the urgency of economic criticism in literary studies. Previous scholarships have since delved into several Shakespearean plays such as The Merchant of Venice, Timon of Athens, and The Comedy of Errors with regard to performative powers deployed by representational symbols of money and language. Focusing on Timon of Athens, this essay wishes to demonstrate that monetary power can exert a far more serious impact than linguistic power. In addition, it argues that Timon’s tragic exit in the ending should be considered not merely a personal outcome of his misanthropy but also a social symptom caused by debt financing which will produce a disruptive percussion time and again in the history of capitalist development.

Abstract

This essay aims to analyze the problem of representational ruptures caused by economic and linguistic bubbles in Timon of Athens by adopting new economic criticism as critical methodology. The similarity between money and language has long been recognized by literary critics, but the world financial crisis in 2008 served as a wake-up call for the urgency of economic criticism in literary studies. Previous scholarships have since delved into several Shakespearean plays such as The Merchant of Venice, Timon of Athens, and The Comedy of Errors with regard to performative powers deployed by representational symbols of money and language. Focusing on Timon of Athens, this essay wishes to demonstrate that monetary power can exert a far more serious impact than linguistic power. In addition, it argues that Timon’s tragic exit in the ending should be considered not merely a personal outcome of his misanthropy but also a social symptom caused by debt financing which will produce a disruptive percussion time and again in the history of capitalist development.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 김문규, "타이먼의 소외, 그 이중적 전망: 『아테네의 타이먼』", Shakespeare Review, 41(1), pp.5~29 (2005), 한국셰익스피어학회
  2. Barthes, Roland, "Mythologies" (1972), Noonday Press
  3. Bloom, Harold, "Shakespeare : The Invention of the Human" (1998), Riverhead Books
  4. Colb, Laura, "Debt’s Poetry in Timon of Athens", SEL, 58(2), pp.399~419 (2018)
  5. French, Marilyn, "Shakespeare’s Division of Experience" (1981), Summit Books
  6. Hawkes, David, "Shakespeare and Economic Theory" (2015), Bloomsbury
  7. Heilman, Robert B., "Shakespeare, the Tragedies: New Perspectives", pp.218~231 (1984), Prentice-Hall
  8. Jowett, John, "Money and the Age of Shakespeare: Essays in New Economic Criticism", pp.199~235 (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
  9. Knight. G. Wilson, "The Wheel of Fire" (1949), Methuen
  10. Magnusson, Lynne, "Shakespeare and Social Dialogue" (1999), Cambridge UP
  11. Marx, Karl, "Marx & Engels Collected Works. Vol. 15", pp.266~269 (2010), Lawrence & Wishart
  12. Marx, Karl, "Capital" (1976), Penguin
  13. Marx, Karl, "Marx & Engels Collected Works. Vol. 3", pp.229~346 (2010), Lawrence & Wishart
  14. Marx, Karl, "The Communist Manifesto" (1955), Appleton Century Crofts
  15. Muldrew, Craig, "The Economy of Obligation : The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England" (1998), Palgrave Macmillan
  16. Osteen, Mark, "The New Economic Criticism: Studies at the Intersection of Literature and Economics", pp.3~50 (1999), Routledge
  17. Stone, Lawrence, "The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1641" (1965), Clarendon Press

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