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A V-Raising Approach to the Focus Projection of the Operator –Man 'Only’

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This paper is concerned with the focus projection of man ‘only’. First of all, this paper generalizes that focus projection takes place when -man is the sister of a constituent that is adjacent to V. Second, I claim that the generalization follows if we provide a V-raising/-man-lowering approach: that is, focus projection takes place when man ‘only’ takes vP as its complement and lowers onto the closest constituent after V-to-T raising takes place. This claim amounts to saying that sentential negation and sentential focus are generated in the same way. It will be shown that this proposal provides a principled account of the focus projection of the contrastive marker -nun as well as that of -man.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the focus projection of man ‘only’. First of all, this paper generalizes that focus projection takes place when -man is the sister of a constituent that is adjacent to V. Second, I claim that the generalization follows if we provide a V-raising/-man-lowering approach: that is, focus projection takes place when man ‘only’ takes vP as its complement and lowers onto the closest constituent after V-to-T raising takes place. This claim amounts to saying that sentential negation and sentential focus are generated in the same way. It will be shown that this proposal provides a principled account of the focus projection of the contrastive marker -nun as well as that of -man.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Choe, Jae-woong, "On the ambiguity of-man", Korean Journal of Linguistics, 21, pp.673~692 (1996)
  2. Choe, Jae-woong, "A formal semantic analysis of Korean particle –man", Korean Semantics, 3, pp.41~65 (1998)
  3. Choe, Ki-yong, "The echoed verb construction in Korean: Evidence for verb raising", Japanese, 2003, pp.11, 457~470[DOI]
  4. Diesing, Molly, "Indefinites" (1992), MIT Press
  5. Hagstrom, Paul, "Phrasal movement in Korean negation", Proceedings of 9th Student Conference in Linguistics (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 36), pp.127~142 (2000)
  6. Han, Chung-hye, "On negative imperatives in Korean", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.373~394 (2007)
  7. Han, Chung-hye, "Verb raising and grammar competition in Korean: evidence from negation and quantifier scope", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.1~47 (2007)
  8. Hornstein, Norbert, "A Theory of Syntax: Minimal Operations and Universal grammar" (2009), Cambridge Univ. Press
  9. Kim, Jong-Bok, "Harvard Studies in Korean linguistics 8", pp.403~418 (2000), Harvard University, Department of Linguistics
  10. Kim, Kwang-sup, "Explorations in Korean Language and Linguistics", pp.259~276 (2002), Hankook Publishing Company
  11. 김광섭, "동사구 초점과 주어의 작용역", 현대문법연구, (29), pp.1~16 (2002), 현대문법학회
  12. Kim, Kwang-sup, "Why does head movement take place?", Proceedings of the 17th SICOGG, pp.192~208 (2015), The Korean Generative Grammar Circle
  13. Kim, Kwang-sup, "Choysocwuuywa Choyhwuuy Swutan ‘Minimalism and Last Resort’" (2018), Hankuk Publishing Co
  14. No Yong-kyun, "Negative morphemes in Korean: Evidence for a derivational treatment", 6th International Conference of Korean Linguistics, pp.556~567 (1988), Department of East Asian Studies, University of Toronto
  15. Rooth, Mats, "A theory of focus interpretation", Natural Language Semantics, 1, pp.75~116 (1992)
  16. Yang, In-Seok, "Semantics of delimiters", Language Research, 9, pp.84~122 (1973)

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