Influence of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium and Sucrose on the Shoot and Bulb Growth of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) on the shoot and bulb growth of wild garlic (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum) were studied by adopting in vitro culture. These macronutrients influenced the growth of both the shoot and bulb of garlic depending upon their application doses. A minimum of 3% potassium nitrate (KNO3) as a source of nitrogen was found to be critical for shoot elongation while higher concentrations were inhibitory. Garlic bulb growth was profuse on the usual KNO3 strength and sucrose (7%), followed by KNO3 (9.4 mM) supplement. On providing 41.22 mM ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) as nitrogen source highest shoot growth was observed while 82.45 mM NH4NO3 as a source of nitrogen supported high bulb growth. With regard to potassium a good shoot growth was observed in medium that contained 0.31 mM KH2PO4 and 3% sucrose, while bulb growth was high on 2.5 mM KH2PO4 and 7% sucrose. These experiments may thus direct the development of excellent growth conditions for the commercial production of edible wild garlic.
Abstract
Effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) on the shoot and bulb growth of wild garlic (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum) were studied by adopting in vitro culture. These macronutrients influenced the growth of both the shoot and bulb of garlic depending upon their application doses. A minimum of 3% potassium nitrate (KNO3) as a source of nitrogen was found to be critical for shoot elongation while higher concentrations were inhibitory. Garlic bulb growth was profuse on the usual KNO3 strength and sucrose (7%), followed by KNO3 (9.4 mM) supplement. On providing 41.22 mM ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) as nitrogen source highest shoot growth was observed while 82.45 mM NH4NO3 as a source of nitrogen supported high bulb growth. With regard to potassium a good shoot growth was observed in medium that contained 0.31 mM KH2PO4 and 3% sucrose, while bulb growth was high on 2.5 mM KH2PO4 and 7% sucrose. These experiments may thus direct the development of excellent growth conditions for the commercial production of edible wild garlic.
참고문헌 (29)
- Asahira T, "Bulbil formation of Dioscorea opposita cultured in vitro", Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 113, pp.39~51 (1979)
- Barker WG, "A method for the in vitro culture of potato tubers", Science, 118, pp.384~385 (1953)
- Castellanos JZ, "Potassium requirements for garlic under fertiligation", Better Crops International, 16, pp.11~16 (2002)
- Dunstan DI, "Improved growth of tissue cultures of the onion, Allium cepa", Plant Physiology, 41, pp.70~72 (1977)
- Fageria NK, "Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops" (1997), Marcel Dekker
- George EF, "The components of plant tissue culture media I: macro- and micro-nutrients, In Plant ropagation by tissue culture 3rd edition", pp.65~113 (2008), Springer
- Grechi I, "Effect of light and nitrogen supply on internal C : N balance and control of root-to-shoot biomass allocation in grapevine", Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59, pp.139~149 (2007)
- Ishikawa T, "Micropropagation of Allium victorialis L. ssp. platyphyllum Hult", Research Bulletin of the University Farm, Faculty of Agriculture - Hokkaido University, 30, pp.1~7 (1997)
- 김성만, "유기질 비료의 사용에 따른 맥문동 생육 및 수량", 한국약용작물학회지, 15(3), pp.148~151 (2007), 한국약용작물학회
- Kim TG, "Antiatherogenic effect of the extract of Allium victorialis on the experimental atherosclerosis in the rabbit and transgenic mouse", Korean Journal of Pharmaconosy, 31, pp.149~156 (2000)
- 이철호, "도라지 재배지역 및 재배년수에 따른 토양의 화학적 특성변화", 한국약용작물학회지, 18(4), pp.273~279 (2010), 한국약용작물학회
- Lee GS, "Daffodil handbook", American Horticultural magazine, 45~ (1966)
- Lee KT, "Medicinal Chemistry & Natural Products Constituents and the Antitumor Principle of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum", Archives of Pharmacal Research, 24, pp.44~50 (2001)
- 이송희, "멸종위기 종 솔나리의 기내 대량생산을 통한 보존 연구", 한국약용작물학회지, 19(1), pp.9~15 (2011), 한국약용작물학회
- Luciani GF, "Increasing nitrate", ammonium ratio for improvementof garlic micropropagation, 2001, pp.87, 11~20
- Marschner H, "Mineral nutrition of higher plants" (2003), Academic Press
- Moon KS, "Usage and Components of Herbal Medicine", pp.671~672 (1984), Scientific Encyclopedia Co.
- Murashige T, "A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures", Physiology Plantarum, 15, pp.473~497 (1962)
- 박소영, "산마늘 다신초 증식과 인경형성에 효율적인 생물반을기 배양방식", Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 31(2), pp.127~132 (2004), 한국식물생명공학회
- Reynolds JF, "A shoot:root partitioning model", Annals Botany, 49, pp.585~597 (1982)
- Ruan J, "Accumulation of phenolic compounds as influenced by N supply: a case study on catechins in green tea (Camellia sinensis)", The Proceedings of the International Plant Nutrition Colloquium XVI (2009)
- Saarinen T, "Internal C", N balance and biomass partitioning of Carex rostrata grown at three levels of nitrogen supp, 1998, pp.76, 762~768
- Sawwan J, "Phosphorus regulates osmotic otential and growth of African violet under in vitro induced water deficit", Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23, pp.759~771 (2000)
- Shigeru M, "Research for the cultivation of Allium victorialis var. phyllum", Agriculture and Horticulture, 78, pp.590~595 (2003)
- Shirataki Y, "Antioxidative activity of Allium victorialis L. extracts", Anticancer Research, 21, pp.3331~3339 (2001)
- Stitt M, "Understanding allocation to shoot and root growth will require molecular information about which compounds acts as signals for the plant nutrient status, and how meristem activity and cellular growth are regulated: Opinion", Plant and Soil, 201, pp.259~263 (1998)
- Van Rensberg JGJ, "The effect of the sucrose concentration on the initiation and growth of adventitious buds from leaf tissue of Lachenalia", The South African Journal of Botany, 55, pp.117~121 (1989)
- Wu H, "Effects of light, macronutrients, and sucrose on germination and development of the endangered fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Adiantaceae)", Scientia Horticulturae, 125, pp.417~421 (2010)
- Ziv M, "Vegetative reproduction of Allium ampeloprasum L. in vivo and in vitro", Israel Journal of Botany, 32, pp.1~9 (1983)