Students’ and Teacher’s Reflections on Project-Oriented Learning: A Critical Pedagogy for Korean ELT
0
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper explores students’ and teacher’s experiences with project-oriented learning, as a form of critical pedagogy for Korean English language teaching. The teacher in this study developed and implemented a model of project-based instruction into a Korean tertiary context. The data set consisted of learner journals, teacher journals, and interviews. Six findings were ascertained: (1) The project approach created resistance from both the students and the teacher; (2) Communication between the teacher and the students eased the students’ frustrations; (3) The goal-oriented nature of project work encouraged students to construct linguistic and topic-related knowledge; (4) Group work promoted independent and collaborative learning; (5) The teacher’s role as a facilitator continued to confuse the teacher; and (6) Plagiarism seemed to limit student learning. Based on the findings, two pedagogical implications were drawn: Student-centered approaches in large low-level classes would require some degree of teacher-centeredness in order to respond to language demands; and learner and teacher journals can serve as an indicator of a need for teacher-centered methods.
Abstract
This paper explores students’ and teacher’s experiences with project-oriented learning, as a form of critical pedagogy for Korean English language teaching. The teacher in this study developed and implemented a model of project-based instruction into a Korean tertiary context. The data set consisted of learner journals, teacher journals, and interviews. Six findings were ascertained: (1) The project approach created resistance from both the students and the teacher; (2) Communication between the teacher and the students eased the students’ frustrations; (3) The goal-oriented nature of project work encouraged students to construct linguistic and topic-related knowledge; (4) Group work promoted independent and collaborative learning; (5) The teacher’s role as a facilitator continued to confuse the teacher; and (6) Plagiarism seemed to limit student learning. Based on the findings, two pedagogical implications were drawn: Student-centered approaches in large low-level classes would require some degree of teacher-centeredness in order to respond to language demands; and learner and teacher journals can serve as an indicator of a need for teacher-centered methods.
참고문헌 (77)
- Alptekin, C., "The question of culture : EFL teaching in non-English-speaking countries", ELT Journal, 38(1), pp.14~20 (1984)
- Ashworth, M., "Beyond methodology : Second language teaching and the community." (1985), Cambridge University Press
- literacy from the community to the community., "Adult ESL", pp.1996, Auerbach, E.
- Auerbach, E., "The hidden curriculum of survival ESL", TESOL Quarterly, 10(4), pp.475~495 (1985)
- Barson, J., "Foreign language learning using email in a task-oriented perspective : Interuniversity experiments in communication and collaboration", Journal of Science Education and Technology, 4, pp.565~584 (1993)
- Beckett, G., "Teacher and student evaluations of project-based instruction", TESL Canada Journal, 19(2), pp.52~66 (2002)
- Beckett, G., "Academic language and literacy socialization through project-based instruction : ESL students’ perceptions and issues", Journal of Asia Pacific Communication, 15(1), pp.191~206 (2005)
- Beckett, G., "The project framework : A tool for language, content and skills integration", ELT Journal, 59(2), pp.108~116 (2005)
- Block, D., "Key concepts in ELT : Globalization and language teaching", ELT Journal, 58(1), pp.75~77 (2004)
- Bogdan, R., "Qualitative research in education: An introduction to theory and methods" (1998), Allyn and Bacon
- Brown, R., "Cultural continuity and ELT teacher training", ELT Journal, 54(3), pp.227~233 (2000)
- Burnaby, B., "Community based ESL : An assessment of a federal pilot initiative", TESL Canada Journal, 6(1), pp.27~39 (1988)
- Burnaby, B., "Socio-political aspects of ESL", pp.3~34 (1992), OISE Press
- Burnaby, B., "Language and politics in the United States and Canada", pp.243~267 (1998), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Canagarajah, S., "Resisting linguistic imperialism in English teaching" (1999), Oxford University Press
- Clifton, J., "Facilitator talk", ELT Journal, 60(2), pp.142~150 (2006)
- Cumming, A., "Socio-political aspects of ESL", pp.241~252 (1992), Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
- Cummins, J., "Empowering minority students" (1989), California Association for Bilingual Education
- Davies, B., "Agency as a form of discursive practice : A classroom scene observed", British Journal of Sociology of Education, 11(3), pp.341~361 (1990)
- Debski, R., "Project-oriented CALL: Implementation and evaluation", Computer-Assisted Language Learning Journal, 13(4-5), pp.303~482 (2000)
- Debski, R., "Exploring the re-creation of a CALL innovation", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 13(4-5), pp.307~332 (2000)
- Denzin, N., "Handbook of qualitative research" (2005), Sage
- Dewey, J., "Experience and education." (1938), The Macmillan Company
- Doff, A., "Teaching English : A training course for teacher" (1991), Cambridge University Press
- Eyring, J., "Teacher experience and student responses in ESL project work instruction: A case study.", doctor, pp.1989
- Freire, P., "The politics of education : Culture, power, and liberation" (1985), Macmillan
- Freire, P., "Pedagogy of the oppressed" (1993), Penguin
- Fried-Booth, D., "Project work" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Giroux, H., "Teachers as intellectuals : Toward a critical pedagogy of learning." (1988), Bergin & Garvey
- Guo, Y., "Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present and future", pp.143~155 (2006), Information Age
- Redefining the syllabus: An investigation into whether syllabuses can meet learners’ linguistic and social needs, "Hall, G.", Centre of Research in Language Education Papers, Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University, ~ (1999)
- Han, J., "A development of standards and a model of multimedia English education for pre-service teachers", Multimedia Assisted Language Learning, 4(1), pp.185~213 (2001)
- Hedge, T., "Key concepts in ELT", ELT Journal, 47(3), pp.275~277 (1993)
- Hiemstra, R., "Promoting journal writing in adult education" (2001), Jossey-Bass
- Hyland, F., "Dealing with plagiarism when giving feedback", ELT Journal, 55(4), pp.375~381 (2001)
- Ivers, K., "Multimedia projects in education : Designing, producing, and assessing." (2002), Libraries Unlimited
- 장은영, "A Window on Identity: Diary Study for Understanding English Language Learners’ Identity Construction", 영어교육, 64(3), pp.53~78 (2009), 한국영어교육학회
- Kim, Jeong-ryeol, "Application and Effectiveness of the Integrated on", off Community-based Project Learning to an Elementary School English Classroom, 2006, pp.61(2), 71~92[DOI]
- 김영숙, "예비영어교사의 수업일지 작성을 통한 반성적 성찰의 효용성: 결정적 사건 분석을 중심으로", 영어교육, 65(4), pp.373~402 (2010), 한국영어교육학회
- Lave, J., "Situated learning : Legitimate peripheral participation." (1991), Cambridge University Press
- Legutke, M., "Process and experience in the language classroom." (1991), Longman
- Li, D., "Innovation in English language teaching", pp.149~166 (2001), Routledge
- Liu, D., "Ethnocentrism in TESOL : Teacher education and the neglected needs of international TESOL students", ELT Journal, 52(1), pp.3~9 (1998)
- McHoul, A., "The organization of turns at formal talk in the classroom", Language in Society, 7, pp.183~213 (1978)
- McLaren, P., "Life in schools : An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education." (1994), Longman
- "2004 white paper" (2006)[URL]
- Moss, D., "Project-based learning for adult English language learners", National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education Washington DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 427556), ~ (1998)
- Moulton, M., "An ESL capstone course : Integrating research tools, techniques, and technology", TESOL Journal, 98(2), pp.23~29 (2000)
- Moursund, D., "Project-based learning : Using information technology." (2003), International Society for Technology in Education
- Nunan, D., "Research methods in language learning" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Patton, M., "Qualitative evaluation and research methods" (1990), SAGE
- Pennycook, A., "The cultural politics of English as an international language" (1994), Longman
- Pennycook, A., "TESOL and critical Literacies: Modern, post, or neo?", TESOL Quarterly, 30(1), pp.163~171 (1996)
- Pennycook, A., "Borrowing others’ words : Text, ownership, memory and plagiarism", TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), pp.201~230 (1996)
- Pennycook, A., "English and the discourse of colonialism" (1998), Routledge
- Pennycook, A., "Critical applied linguistics : A critical introduction." (2001), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Pennycook, A., "Critical and alternative directions in applied linguistics", Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 33(2), pp.1~16 (2010)
- Phillipson, R., "Linguistic imperialism" (1992), Oxford University Press
- Power, B., "Taking notes : Improving your observational note taking." (1996), Stenhouse
- Rivera, K., "Popular research and social transformation : A community-based approach to critical pedagogy", TESOL Quarterly, 33(3), pp.485~500 (1999)
- Scollon, R., "Plagiarism and ideology : Identity in intercultural discourse", Language in Society, 24, pp.1~28 (1995)
- Seth, M., "Education fever." (2002), University of Hawaii Press
- Shafer, L., "Learning from Rosa, Ahmed, and Zhou", WRC Joumal, 19, pp.16~23 (1995)
- 송희심, "온라인 프로젝트 과제를 활용한 영어회화 수업에 관한 연구", 영어영문학연구, 52(3), pp.275~294 (2010), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Stevick, E., "Working with teaching methods. What’s at stake?" (1998), Heinle and Heinle
- Stoller, F., "Project work : A means to promote language content", Forum, 35(4), pp.1~10 (1997)
- 성기완, "Critical English Language Teaching Using a Multimedia and Inquiry-based Approach", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 7(1), pp.169~198 (2004), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
- Sung, K., "Critical ELT practices in Asia : Key issues, practices, and possibilities." (2012), Sense
- Sutherland-Smith, W., "Plagiarism, the Internet and student learning : Improving academic integrity." (2008), Routledge
- "A review of research on project-based learning. The Autodesk Foundation" (2000)[URL]
- Tollefson, J., "Power and inequality in language education" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Underhill, A., "Affect in language learning" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- van Lier, L., "Classroom research in second language acquisition", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 10, pp.173~186 (1990)
- Wallerstein, N., "Language and culture in conflict : Problem-posing in the ESL classroom." (1983), Prentice Hall
- Warschauer, M., "Nexus: The convergence of research and teaching through new information technologies", pp.88~97 (1997), University of North Carolina
- Warschauer, M., "The changing global economy and the future of English teaching", TESOL Quarterly, 34(3), pp.511~535 (2000)
- Wilhelm, K., "Collaborative dos and don’ts", TESOL Journal, 8(2), pp.14~19 (1999)
