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개념적 혼성 이론을 이용한 아이러니 분석: 『더블린 사람들』 중 「자매들」을 중심으로

A conceptual blending analysis of Irony in James Joyce’s “The sisters” from Dubliners

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주제분류언어학

초록

This study aims to demonstrate how a cognitive tool, named conceptual blending theory, can be applied to an analysis of irony in literary texts. After reviewing previous studies on verbal irony, it applied a revised version of Coulson’ (2005) cognitive analysis of irony to a literary text. Joyce’s “The Sisters” from Dubliners was chosen for this purpose, following Lee’s (2015) argument that Joyce’s Dubliners should be understood and studied in relation with irony, and four ironic situations surrounding the unnamed boy narrator have been analyzed based on conceptual blending theory. One input space consists of a scenario regarding reality which the author wants to reveal, and the other input consists of a scenario, including the desired elements which the character expects or common misbelief has. The case of ironic inversions of roles is also observed and analyzed. This study shows that conceptual blending theory has successfully explained how the irony occurs and how the readers understand it.

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate how a cognitive tool, named conceptual blending theory, can be applied to an analysis of irony in literary texts. After reviewing previous studies on verbal irony, it applied a revised version of Coulson’ (2005) cognitive analysis of irony to a literary text. Joyce’s “The Sisters” from Dubliners was chosen for this purpose, following Lee’s (2015) argument that Joyce’s Dubliners should be understood and studied in relation with irony, and four ironic situations surrounding the unnamed boy narrator have been analyzed based on conceptual blending theory. One input space consists of a scenario regarding reality which the author wants to reveal, and the other input consists of a scenario, including the desired elements which the character expects or common misbelief has. The case of ironic inversions of roles is also observed and analyzed. This study shows that conceptual blending theory has successfully explained how the irony occurs and how the readers understand it.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 김동환, "인지언어학과 개념적 혼성 이론" (2013), 박이정
  3. 문영진, "아이러니와 아이러니 서사의 읽기 문제", 국어교육학연구, (25), pp.247~282 (2006), 국어교육학회
  4. 민태운, "조이스 문학의 강의: 젊은 예술가의 초상" (2009), 동인
  5. 송민정, "문학 연구의 인지적 전환(1): 텍스트에서 콘텍스트로 - 고전서사학과 인지적 서사학의 비교를 중심으로", 독일언어문학, (61), pp.387~413 (2013), 한국독일언어문학회
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  8. 이상섭, "문학비평 용어사전" (1978), 민음사
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  11. 정혜승, "초 중 고 학습자의 아이러니 이해 양상 연구", 국어교육학연구, (30), pp.471~500 (2007), 국어교육학회[DOI]
  12. 홍덕선, "모더니즘 문학의 에피퍼니―성스러움과 세속성", 제임스조이스저널, 12(1), pp.5~22 (2006), 한국제임스조이스학회
  13. Coulson, Seana, "The literal and the nonliteral in language and thought" (2005), Lang
  14. Dancygier, Barbara, "The language of stories: A cognitive Approach" (2011), Cambridge University Press
  15. Fauconnier, Gilles, "Mappings in thought and language" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  16. Fauconnier, Gilles, "The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities" (2002), Basic Books
  17. Joyce, James, "The sisters. Dubliners, 1914", pp.7~16 (1974), Penguin
  18. Merriam-Webster, "Merriam-Webster’s encyclopedia of literature" (1995), Merriam-Webster
  19. Pálinkás, István, "Metaphor, irony and blending", Argumentum, 10, pp.611~630 (2014)
  20. Peake, Charles, "James Joyce, the citizen and the artist" (1977), Stanford University Press

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