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A Constraint-based Approach to Tough Construction

김용범
사단법인 한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2004.12|언어학 (EONEOHAG)|제40호|pp. 3-31

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참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide a more complete and a richer analysis of the so-called tough construction in English and in Korean. This paper claims that there are various factors to be taken care of syntactically and semantically in order to account for tough constructions. One of the factors that are crucial to the analysis is how to semantically relate various roles of the upper and lower clauses. One of the lexical peculiarities of tough adjectives is that they generally require an NP (as part of a ‘for+NP’ complement) that can denote sentient entities as an experiencer role bearer. Another point is that such an NP is in turn co-indexed with the role that is higher than any others within the thematic hierarchy of the embedded subordinate clause predicate. It has been further proposed that tough constructions have a non-lexical constraint that bars co-indexing the instigator of the matrix clause and the highest thematic role bearer of the embedded clauses. In Korean, two types of tough constructions are identified and discussed. One of the recalcitrant problems in Korean syntax is how to identify a subject and the same problem reappears in Korean tough constructions in a way that defies any easy identification of the two types, contra Chae (1998).

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "Tough Movement as Function Composition The Proceedings of WCCFL 9", pp.29~42 (1990)
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  5. "Meaning in Language" (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. "On the Disunity of Unbounded Dependency Constructions", pp.97~144 (1991)
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  8. "Feature Clashes in GPSG", pp.457~8 470 (1989)
  9. "On Role-sharing Structures in English:in Korean", vol 21(No. 3), pp.741~768 (1996)
  10. "Korean Tough Constructions and Double Nominative Constructions:Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar", pp.187~298 (2003), Stanford: CSLI Publications
  11. "Double Subject Constructions in GPSG Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics II Department of Linguistics", pp.287~286 (1987), Harvard University
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  13. "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985)

관련 논문AI추천

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