감각 동사의 의미 확장 양상 연구
Semantic extension of perception verbs in Korean
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This paper describes language universal characteristics of perception verbs in Korean, showing that human senses and the use of perception words are strongly related. The frequency and semantic extension patterns of perception verbs generally manifest universal features in many languages. In the case of Korean, the frequency of perception verbs shows a sequential order such as; ‘pota (to see)>tutta (to hear)/nukkita (to feel)>maspota (to taste)/mathta (to smell)’. The meaning of these verbs tends to be extended in particular patterns such as; ‘SIGHT→understanding, judgmental, developmental’, ‘HEARING→ understanding, receptive, evaluating’, ‘FEEL→emotional, understanding’, ‘TASTE→emotional, experiential’, and ‘SMELL→suspecting.’ Functions of human sensory organs and semantic extension of perception verbs are highly motivated. For instance, the senses of sight and hearing are concerned with relatively objective information. These senses, accordingly, tend to be extended to some objective and intellectual meaning of ‘knowing’ and ‘understanding.’ Since the sense of hearing, in particular, presupposes mutual interaction between a speaker and a hearer, it is inherently related to the meaning of ‘receptiveness.’ Moreover, the senses of feel, taste and smell involve rather subjective information compared with sight and hearing. Consequently, the verbs, ‘nukkita (to feel), maspota (to taste), and mathta (to smell)’ are naturally extended to the meaning of ‘emotion’ and ‘suspicion.’
Abstract
This paper describes language universal characteristics of perception verbs in Korean, showing that human senses and the use of perception words are strongly related. The frequency and semantic extension patterns of perception verbs generally manifest universal features in many languages. In the case of Korean, the frequency of perception verbs shows a sequential order such as; ‘pota (to see)>tutta (to hear)/nukkita (to feel)>maspota (to taste)/mathta (to smell)’. The meaning of these verbs tends to be extended in particular patterns such as; ‘SIGHT→understanding, judgmental, developmental’, ‘HEARING→ understanding, receptive, evaluating’, ‘FEEL→emotional, understanding’, ‘TASTE→emotional, experiential’, and ‘SMELL→suspecting.’ Functions of human sensory organs and semantic extension of perception verbs are highly motivated. For instance, the senses of sight and hearing are concerned with relatively objective information. These senses, accordingly, tend to be extended to some objective and intellectual meaning of ‘knowing’ and ‘understanding.’ Since the sense of hearing, in particular, presupposes mutual interaction between a speaker and a hearer, it is inherently related to the meaning of ‘receptiveness.’ Moreover, the senses of feel, taste and smell involve rather subjective information compared with sight and hearing. Consequently, the verbs, ‘nukkita (to feel), maspota (to taste), and mathta (to smell)’ are naturally extended to the meaning of ‘emotion’ and ‘suspicion.’
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