언어적 소통의 일반 모형
Toward a General Model of Linguistic Communication
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From the first of the 20th century, many attempts have been made to investigate the linguistic communication in several fields, not only in linguistic philosophy also in informatics and social sciences. Studies in the field of pragmatics and discourse analysis have been added to the list from the middle 20th century, but we still cannot say that we have overall perspective on the linguistic communication as it partially was given by the Jakobson's model. Diverse aspects of realization of communication have not been fully and systematically explained in their relationship with social archetypes, either. Most seriously, current model of linguistic communication does not consider the dynamic polyphony and intersubjectivity of the communication, mainly following traditional academic traditions. Their main concerns were only the two questions; “Who said what?” and “How and to whom is the sentence interpreted?” This is the reason why we need to establish a new general model of linguistic communication. This paper aims to establish a new linguistic communicative model to describe efficiently the dialogic dynamism, on which linguistic communication is fundamentally based. We devide the communication space into two substrata - constructive and practical spaces - and they are again subsumed into two levels - inner and outer levels. We especially focus on the existences of the subjects of communications and their dynamic relations in diverse levels of communication. In establishing a general model of linguistic communication, we also notice the importance of discrimination between the potentia and realia as methodological concepts for understanding the nature of the dynamic relationship. Intersubjectivity functions very dynamically in the interaction between potentia as the level of construction of the model and realia as the level of practices of constituents of the model. This presupposes multilateral communicative spaces and relations among the subjects of linguistic communication. These multilateral spaces and relations cover the orientations, genres, scopes, and systems of the discourse. We can conclude that the dynamism of communication is the matter of dynamic relations between subjects in the process of communications.
Abstract
From the first of the 20th century, many attempts have been made to investigate the linguistic communication in several fields, not only in linguistic philosophy also in informatics and social sciences. Studies in the field of pragmatics and discourse analysis have been added to the list from the middle 20th century, but we still cannot say that we have overall perspective on the linguistic communication as it partially was given by the Jakobson's model. Diverse aspects of realization of communication have not been fully and systematically explained in their relationship with social archetypes, either. Most seriously, current model of linguistic communication does not consider the dynamic polyphony and intersubjectivity of the communication, mainly following traditional academic traditions. Their main concerns were only the two questions; “Who said what?” and “How and to whom is the sentence interpreted?” This is the reason why we need to establish a new general model of linguistic communication. This paper aims to establish a new linguistic communicative model to describe efficiently the dialogic dynamism, on which linguistic communication is fundamentally based. We devide the communication space into two substrata - constructive and practical spaces - and they are again subsumed into two levels - inner and outer levels. We especially focus on the existences of the subjects of communications and their dynamic relations in diverse levels of communication. In establishing a general model of linguistic communication, we also notice the importance of discrimination between the potentia and realia as methodological concepts for understanding the nature of the dynamic relationship. Intersubjectivity functions very dynamically in the interaction between potentia as the level of construction of the model and realia as the level of practices of constituents of the model. This presupposes multilateral communicative spaces and relations among the subjects of linguistic communication. These multilateral spaces and relations cover the orientations, genres, scopes, and systems of the discourse. We can conclude that the dynamism of communication is the matter of dynamic relations between subjects in the process of communications.
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