Charlie Hebdo 만평에 나타난 인지 기제 분석
Exploring Cognitive Mechanisms in French Political Cartoons Charlie Hebdo
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This paper explores political cartoons that appeared in the satirical French newspaper Charlie Hebdo before and after Islamic extremists’ attack on the cartoonists. I argue that cognitive mechanisms such as conceptual metaphor, metonymy, and blending play a crucial role in delivering intended meanings effectively. After briefly introducing the tragic incident that took place in Paris on January 5, 2015, this research shows that the embodiment of the conceptual metaphor ARGUMENT IS WAR underlies the outbreak of the incident. Then, this paper selects some political cartoons from Charlie Hebdo and analyzes them within a cognitive semantics framework. The analyses also include conceptual metonymies via which journalists are represented by means of a pencil, and conceptual blending that helps evoke implicatures more effectively than verbal modality. I discuss in further details how the cognitive mechanisms seamlessly work for the effective semantic construal. This paper also accounts for semantic elements that participate relevant frames that are evoked by the cartoons and the mapping structures. This case study backs up cognitive linguistics’ fundamental assumption that cognitive mechanisms substantially affect experiencers’ view of the world. (
Abstract
This paper explores political cartoons that appeared in the satirical French newspaper Charlie Hebdo before and after Islamic extremists’ attack on the cartoonists. I argue that cognitive mechanisms such as conceptual metaphor, metonymy, and blending play a crucial role in delivering intended meanings effectively. After briefly introducing the tragic incident that took place in Paris on January 5, 2015, this research shows that the embodiment of the conceptual metaphor ARGUMENT IS WAR underlies the outbreak of the incident. Then, this paper selects some political cartoons from Charlie Hebdo and analyzes them within a cognitive semantics framework. The analyses also include conceptual metonymies via which journalists are represented by means of a pencil, and conceptual blending that helps evoke implicatures more effectively than verbal modality. I discuss in further details how the cognitive mechanisms seamlessly work for the effective semantic construal. This paper also accounts for semantic elements that participate relevant frames that are evoked by the cartoons and the mapping structures. This case study backs up cognitive linguistics’ fundamental assumption that cognitive mechanisms substantially affect experiencers’ view of the world. (
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