Two Types of Nominalizations Targeting Verbal Projections in English and Korean
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초록
In English, there are two superficially distinct nominalizationstargeting verbal projections; process nominals targeting the VP (Borer 1999,Fu, Roeper and Borer 2001), and progressive gerunds targeting the vP, or theIP (Moulton 2004). While the two types of nominalizations are headed by twodistinct types of nominal heads, they are products of similar syntacticoperations in that the verbal sub-structures appear as complements of thenominal heads. In this paper, I argue that Korean also has two types of deverbalnominals and that they are both products of similar syntactic operations, takingthe verbal sub-structures as the complements of the nominal heads;ø-nominalization targeting the VP and um-nominalization targeting the vP, orthe IP. I argue that simple nominal verbal nouns (VNs) possess the VP (contraYoon and Park 2004) and that they are nominalized by a phonologically nullnominal head, while um-nominalizations target vP or IP of VNs and nativeKorean predicates (NKPs). The fact that some VP internal adverbialmodifications are possible in VNs supports the claim that even simple nominalVNs possess verbal sub-structures.
Abstract
In English, there are two superficially distinct nominalizationstargeting verbal projections; process nominals targeting the VP (Borer 1999,Fu, Roeper and Borer 2001), and progressive gerunds targeting the vP, or theIP (Moulton 2004). While the two types of nominalizations are headed by twodistinct types of nominal heads, they are products of similar syntacticoperations in that the verbal sub-structures appear as complements of thenominal heads. In this paper, I argue that Korean also has two types of deverbalnominals and that they are both products of similar syntactic operations, takingthe verbal sub-structures as the complements of the nominal heads;ø-nominalization targeting the VP and um-nominalization targeting the vP, orthe IP. I argue that simple nominal verbal nouns (VNs) possess the VP (contraYoon and Park 2004) and that they are nominalized by a phonologically nullnominal head, while um-nominalizations target vP or IP of VNs and nativeKorean predicates (NKPs). The fact that some VP internal adverbialmodifications are possible in VNs supports the claim that even simple nominalVNs possess verbal sub-structures.
참고문헌 (20)
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