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“행위성 명사+이다” 구문에 대한 반 분산형태론적 분석

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주제분류언어학

초록

In a Distributed Morphology (DM)-style analysis of the construction which consists of a verbal noun and ita in Korean, to account for non-nominal properties of a verbal noun, S.-Y. Park (2012) argues that a verbal noun projects a Root Phrase and that there are two dummy verbs which are inserted at PF to support T in Korean, ita and hata. After showing several problems and questions with her analysis, I propose a non-DM-style alternative in which such problems and questions are not raised. I argue that a verbal noun does not project a DP but an NP and that nominal properties such as licensing of GEN and an adnominal ending are licensed by a functional element. I also claim that ita is not a dummy verb but a realization of a nominative case marker as suggested in Choi (2001, 2003).

Abstract

In a Distributed Morphology (DM)-style analysis of the construction which consists of a verbal noun and ita in Korean, to account for non-nominal properties of a verbal noun, S.-Y. Park (2012) argues that a verbal noun projects a Root Phrase and that there are two dummy verbs which are inserted at PF to support T in Korean, ita and hata. After showing several problems and questions with her analysis, I propose a non-DM-style alternative in which such problems and questions are not raised. I argue that a verbal noun does not project a DP but an NP and that nominal properties such as licensing of GEN and an adnominal ending are licensed by a functional element. I also claim that ita is not a dummy verb but a realization of a nominative case marker as suggested in Choi (2001, 2003).

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 김의수, "한국어의 격과 의미역" (2006), 태학사
  2. 남길임, "현대 국어 ‘이다’ 구문 연구" (2004), 한국문화사
  3. 박소영, "‘행위성 명사+이다’ 구문의 통사론적 분석", 생성문법연구, 22(2), pp.391~416 (2012), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  4. 시정곤, "현대 국어 통사론의 탐구" (2002), 월인
  5. 안명철, "‘이’의 문법적 성격 재고찰", 국어학, 25, pp.29~49 (1995)
  6. 양정석, "‘이-’ 주격조사설에 대한 반론", 형태론, 5(1), pp.99~110 (2003), 형태론
  7. 엄정호, "‘-이다’의 ‘이’는 조사인가?", 형태론, 2, pp.333~343 (2000)
  8. 우순조, "‘이다’와 ‘아니다’의 상관성-표지 개념에 의한 분석-", 형태론, 2, pp.129~138 (2000)
  9. 최기용, "‘-이다’의 ‘-이’는 주격 조사이다", 형태론, 3, pp.101~112 (2001)
  10. 최기용, "시정곤(2002) 및 김의수(2002)에서 지적된 몇 가지 의문에 답하여", 형태론, 5(1), pp.111~121 (2003), 형태론
  11. 최기용, "한국어의 “명사+조사” 구성의 구조", 생성문법연구, 16(3), pp.311~332 (2006), 한국생성문법학회
  12. 홍용철, "한국어의 명사 확장범주", 언어, 31(4), pp.657~684 (2006), 한국언어학회
  13. 홍용철, "한국어의 후치 요소와 명사 확장 범주", 생성문법연구, 18(4), pp.743~768 (2008), 한국생성문법학회
  14. 홍용철, "한국어 명사 외곽 수식어들의 어순과 명사구 구조", 생성문법연구, 20(1), pp.27~50 (2010), 한국생성문법학회
  15. 홍재성, "프랑스어와 한국어 계사 구문의 유형론적 대조 연구", 학술원 논문집, 46, pp.1~61 (2010)
  16. Abney, Steven., "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect", 박사, pp.1987
  17. Alexiadou, Artemis, "Noun phrase in the generative perspective" (2007), Mouton de Gruyter
  18. Choi, Kiyong., "On the so-called copular construction in Korean", Eoneohag, 15, pp.397~413 (1993)
  19. Chomsky, Noam., "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MIT Press
  20. Giusti, Giuliana., "The functional structure of noun phrases, In Functional structure in DP and IP: The cartography of syntactic structures, vol 1", pp.54~90 (2002), Oxford University Press
  21. Longobardi, G., "The structure of DPs : Principles, parameters, and problems. In Handbook of syntactic theory, ed. by M. Baltin and C. Collins, 562-603, In The structure of DPs: Principles, parameters, and problems. In Handbook of syntactic theory", pp.562~603 (2001), Blackwell
  22. 박소영, "Verbal Noun Constructions Revisited: Restructuring vs. Non-restructuring Complementation", 생성문법연구, 20(2), pp.207~227 (2010), 한국생성문법학회

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