한자 '內'의 고대 한국한자음 재구
A Reconstruction of the Ancient Sino-Korean Sound of '內'
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This paper reconstructed and analyzed the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’ by studying on the diachronic phonology of Chinese which aims at analyzing the sound of ‘内’ in Korean borrowing system. An effect on the development of Sino-Korean caused by the contact of Korean and the Southern dialect of Chinese which is thought to come from Archaic Chinese should also be considered. In Ancient Chinese, the sound of ‘内’ can be reconstructed as *nuoi, while in Archaic Chinese as ‘**nuubs’. The ending –s in Archaic Chinese is thought to be the origin of falling tone(去聲) in Ancient Chinese and being influenced by the ending –s there existed such a phonological change as bs>-ds which caused a phonological change happen to ‘内’ as *nuubs(**nuuds)>*nuoi>nei. Since there existed another phonological change as –ub>-ɯd, I assumed another phonological change that could happen to ‘内’ as **nuubs(**nɯɯds)>nei. In this paper, the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’ is also reconstructed. Considering the Ancient Chinese sound **nuubs, ‘*눖(눕)/*놊(놉)’ is reconstructed. At the same time, ‘*ᄂᆞᆳ(ᄂᆞᆯ)/*늜(늘)’ is also reconstructed by considering the Ancient Chinese sound **nɯɯds. Based on the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’, the sound of ‘内’ in Korean borrowing system can be assumed as ‘누/노’ or ‘ᄂᆞ/느’.
Abstract
This paper reconstructed and analyzed the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’ by studying on the diachronic phonology of Chinese which aims at analyzing the sound of ‘内’ in Korean borrowing system. An effect on the development of Sino-Korean caused by the contact of Korean and the Southern dialect of Chinese which is thought to come from Archaic Chinese should also be considered. In Ancient Chinese, the sound of ‘内’ can be reconstructed as *nuoi, while in Archaic Chinese as ‘**nuubs’. The ending –s in Archaic Chinese is thought to be the origin of falling tone(去聲) in Ancient Chinese and being influenced by the ending –s there existed such a phonological change as bs>-ds which caused a phonological change happen to ‘内’ as *nuubs(**nuuds)>*nuoi>nei. Since there existed another phonological change as –ub>-ɯd, I assumed another phonological change that could happen to ‘内’ as **nuubs(**nɯɯds)>nei. In this paper, the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’ is also reconstructed. Considering the Ancient Chinese sound **nuubs, ‘*눖(눕)/*놊(놉)’ is reconstructed. At the same time, ‘*ᄂᆞᆳ(ᄂᆞᆯ)/*늜(늘)’ is also reconstructed by considering the Ancient Chinese sound **nɯɯds. Based on the Ancient Sino-Korean sound of ‘内’, the sound of ‘内’ in Korean borrowing system can be assumed as ‘누/노’ or ‘ᄂᆞ/느’.
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