텍스트 맥락과 단어 의미: 잠재의미분석
Text Context and Word Meaning: Latent Semantic Analysis
1
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Context is a key factor in semantic interpretation for many cases, includingdeixis and quantification. The meaning of content words (nouns, verbs,adjectives, and adverbs) also depend on the textual context (Firth 1957). Recently with the development of corpus linguistics some efforts have beenmade to realize the above idea in a concrete way. Among others, LatentSemantic Analysis (LSA) tries to calculate the meaning distance betweenwords by means of their occurrence in context, namely paragraphs. In thispaper we outline the method of LSA and apply it to the Korean SejongCorpus. Also we get collocates of words (t-scores) and compare them with theresults of LSA. It turns out that both LSA and collocation reveal cognitivesemantic structures of words, but the former (with some limitations of themethod) in a more direct way than the latter. Finally we touch on the issuesof mental structure, semantic network, and semantic change.
Abstract
Context is a key factor in semantic interpretation for many cases, includingdeixis and quantification. The meaning of content words (nouns, verbs,adjectives, and adverbs) also depend on the textual context (Firth 1957). Recently with the development of corpus linguistics some efforts have beenmade to realize the above idea in a concrete way. Among others, LatentSemantic Analysis (LSA) tries to calculate the meaning distance betweenwords by means of their occurrence in context, namely paragraphs. In thispaper we outline the method of LSA and apply it to the Korean SejongCorpus. Also we get collocates of words (t-scores) and compare them with theresults of LSA. It turns out that both LSA and collocation reveal cognitivesemantic structures of words, but the former (with some limitations of themethod) in a more direct way than the latter. Finally we touch on the issuesof mental structure, semantic network, and semantic change.
참고문헌 (45)
- 강범모, "공기 명사에 기초한 의미", 개념 연관성의 네트워크 구성, 2010, pp.32, 1~28[DOI]
- 강범모, "형용사와 명사의 의미운율", 언어, 36(1), pp.1~23 (2011), 한국언어학회
- 21세기 세종계획 기초자료말뭉치 구축 연구보고서, "김흥규", 국립국어원, ~ (2007)
- 민족문화연구원, "고려대 한국어대사전" (2009), 고려대 민족문화연구원
- 바라바시, A. L, "링크" (2002), 동아시아
- 소쉬르, "일반언어학 강의" (1990), 민음사
- 이성직, "TF‐IDF의 변형을 이용한 전자뉴스에서의 키워드 추출 기법", 한국전자거래학회지, 14(4), pp.59~73 (2009), 한국전자거래학회
- 이태헌, "LSA 모형에서 다의어 의미의 표상", 인지과학, 15(2), pp.23~31 (2004), 한국인지과학회
- "Pajek: Program for Large Network Analysis" (2010)[URL]
- Beckner, C, "Language is a Complex Adaptive System", Language Learning, 59(Suppl 1), pp.1~26 (2009)
- Burger, Harald, "Phraseology: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research" (2007), Walter de Gruyter
- Bybee, Jean, "From Usage to Grammar: The Mind's Response to Repetition", Language, 82(4) (2006)
- Bybee, Joan, "Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Strucutre" (2001), John Benjamins Publishing Co
- Charles, Walter G, "Contexts of Antonymous Adjectives", Applied Psycholinguistics, 10, pp.357~375 (1989)
- "Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary" (1987), Collins
- Croft, William, "Cognitive Linguistics" (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Dowty, David, "Word Meaning and Montague Grammar" (1979), D. Reidel
- Durrant, Philip, "Are High-frequency Collocations Psychologically Real", Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 6(2), pp.125~155 (2010)
- Evert, Stefan, "Corpus Linguistics: An International Handbook 1, 2", pp.1212~1248 (2009), Walter de Gruyter
- Fillmore, Charles J, "Frames, Fields, and Contrasts: New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization", pp.75~102 (1992), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Firth, J.R, "Papers in Linguistics" (1957), Oxford University Press
- Geeraerts, Dirk, "The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics" (2007), Oxford University Press
- Glynn, Dylan, "Cognitivie Foundations of Usage Patters", pp.89~117 (2010), De Gruyter Mouton
- Gries, Stefan Th, "Behavioral Profiles: A Corpus-based Perspective on Synonymy and Antonymy", ICAME Journal, 34, pp.121~150 (2010)
- Harris, Zellig S, "Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics" (1970), D. Reidel
- Hoey, Michael, "Lexical Priming: A New Theory of Words and Language" (2005), Routledge
- Horn, Laurence R, "The Handbook of Pragmatics" (2004), Blackwell
- Kintsch, Walter, "Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis", pp.89~105 (2007), Lawrence Erlaum Assoc
- Kintsch, Walter de, "Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis", pp.467~479 (2007), Lawrence Erlaum Assoc
- Kiss, G, "The Computer and Literary Studies" (1973), Edinburgh University Press
- Landauer, T, "A Solution to Plato's Problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis of Acquisition, Induction, and Representation of Knowledge", Psychological Review, 104, pp.211~240 (1997)
- Landaur, T.K, "Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis" (2007), Lawrence Erlaum Assoc
- Lüdeling, Anke, "Corpus Linguistics: An International Handbook 1, 2" (2009), Walter de Gruyter
- Lyons, John, "Semantics 1, 2" (1977), Cambridge University Pres
- Martin, Dian I, "Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis", pp.35~55 (2007), Lawrence Erlaum Assoc
- Mehler, Alexander, "Corpus Linguistics: An International Handbook 1, 2", pp.328~382 (2009), Walter de Gruyter
- Michelbacher, Lukas, "Asymmetry in Corpus-Derived and Human Word Associations", Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 7(2), pp.245~276 (2011)
- Montague, Richard, "Formal Philosophy, New Haven" (1974), Yale University Press
- Nooy, Wouter de, "Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek" (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Ogden, C.K, "The Meaning of Meaning" (1923), Routledge and Kegan Pau
- Scott, Mike, "Textual Patterns: Key Words and Corpus Analysis in Language Education" (2006), John Bejamins
- Sinclair, John, "Corpus, Concordance" (1991), Oxford University Press
- Teubert, Wolfgan, "Corpus Linguistics: Critical Concepts in Linguistics" (2007), Routledge
- "R packeage ‘lsa’, CRAN(The Comprehensive R Archive Network)" (2010)[URL]
- Xiao, Richard, "Collocation, Semantic Prosody, and Near Synonymy: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective", Applied Linguistics, 27(1), pp.103~129 (2006)