<<御製詩經>>과 <<御製翻譯詩經>>의 한자 반복 구성에 대한 만주어 번역 양상 비교 연구

Abstract

This study typifies and examines Han i araha ši ging ni bithe(御製詩經) and Irgebun i nomun(御製翻譯詩經). The purpose is to make clear the differences between translation policies Han i araha ši ging ni bithe and Irgebun i nomun through this. In order to compare the Manchu translations on the repetition of Chinese characters in Han i araha ši ging ni bithe and Irgebun i nomun, we made a database of Han i araha ši ging ni bithe and Irgebun i nomun, and searched for Manchu expressions corresponding to the repeated expressions of Chinese characters in them. Most repetitions were 4-letter expressions, and the forms of ABCC, ABAC, AABC, ABCB, ABAB, AABB were more than 95% of the total. On the other hand, if the Manchu translations of Han i araha ši ging ni bithe and Irgebun i nomun for the repetitive composition match perfectly, we classified it as ‘complete match’, and if partially match, we classified it as ‘partial match’. And then, we classified the rest of them as ‘mismatch’, ‘mismatch’ form has 4-subtypes. As a result, we verified differences in translation policies. First, compared to Irgebun i nomun, Han i araha ši ging ni bithe showed a significantly lower rate as a whole when applying Chinese character repetition to Manchu translation. Second, in Han i araha ši ging ni bithe, the phonetic symbol components were modified and repeated, but in Irgebun i nomun, the same phonetic symbol components were repeated. Third, in Irgebun i nomun, particles that can reveal emotions such as ni or kai were used a lot in order to make good use of the emotions in poems. Fourth, Irgebun i nomun was translated more faithfully in the meaning of Chinese characters than Han i araha ši ging ni bithe, and if the translation of Han i araha ši ging ni bithe was incorrect, it was corrected and translated. Fifth, Irgebun i nomun is frequently translated using Chinese characters to the extent that grammatical morphemes are transliterated.