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알고리듬 변화에 따른 직/간접 조명시스템에 대한 디밍제어 효과분석

Analysis on Dimming Control Effect by Algorithm Variation for Direct/Indirect Lighting in a Small Office

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

This study examines the influence of control algorithms on dimming performance to determine appropriate control setting when direct/indirect lighting is controlled by a daylight dimming system. Computer simulation were performed for a small office with double skin envelope under various daylight conditions. A retractable fabric shading and Venetian blind were applied for internal and external envelopes under three CIE standard sky conditions. Unshielded and partially-shielded photosensors were used, and three control algorithms were applied for the sensors. In general, dimming level was too excessive due to the direct impact of light from lighting fixture to the photosensor. Providing insufficient lighting output, the unshielded photosensor completely failed to secure required illuminance under any daylight condition. When a partially-shielded photosensor was applied under clear sky, three setting points functioned effectively. Less sensitivity for the partially-shielded photosensor was effective to control the dimming system optimally with reasonable energy saving. However, the daylight dimming control system for direct/indirect lighting does not appear to be energy effective when photosensors without enough shielded area is installed on ceiling where light from fixtures reaches directly.

Abstract

This study examines the influence of control algorithms on dimming performance to determine appropriate control setting when direct/indirect lighting is controlled by a daylight dimming system. Computer simulation were performed for a small office with double skin envelope under various daylight conditions. A retractable fabric shading and Venetian blind were applied for internal and external envelopes under three CIE standard sky conditions. Unshielded and partially-shielded photosensors were used, and three control algorithms were applied for the sensors. In general, dimming level was too excessive due to the direct impact of light from lighting fixture to the photosensor. Providing insufficient lighting output, the unshielded photosensor completely failed to secure required illuminance under any daylight condition. When a partially-shielded photosensor was applied under clear sky, three setting points functioned effectively. Less sensitivity for the partially-shielded photosensor was effective to control the dimming system optimally with reasonable energy saving. However, the daylight dimming control system for direct/indirect lighting does not appear to be energy effective when photosensors without enough shielded area is installed on ceiling where light from fixtures reaches directly.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. Kim. S, "Recommended daylight c onditions for photosensor system calibr ation in a small off", The Journal of IESNA, 30, pp.176~188 (2001), IESNA
  4. Kim. S, "Determining photosensor condition of a daylighting dimming control system using different double-skin envelope envelope system configuration", Indoor and Built Environment, 16, pp.411~425 (2007), Indoor and Built Environment
  5. "Lawrence Berkeley National Laborator" (2000), y. Desktop Radiance User Manual
  6. Reinhart, "The simulation of annua l daylight illuminance distribution-a sta t of the art comparison of six RADIA NCE-based methods", Energy and Buildings, 32, pp.167~187 (2000), Energy and Buildings
  7. Ranasinghe S., "A study of photos ensor configuration and performance in a daylighted classroom space", The Jour nal of IESNA, 32, pp.3~20, IESNA
  8. 김수영, "Optimum Control of a Photoelectric Dimming Systemin a Small Office with a Double Skin Envelope", Architectural Research, 7(2), pp.47~54 (2005), 대한건축학회
  9. 김수영, "소규모 사무실에서 디밍시스템 제어를 위한 완전차단조건 포토센서의 민감도 제안", 한국생활환경학회지, 15(2), pp.145~154 (2008), 한국생활환경학회
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  11. 김수영, "소규모 사무실 공간에서 간접조명에 대한 조광제어 시스템효율", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 26(3), pp.33~44 (2006), 한국태양에너지학회
  12. 김수영, "小規模 二重外皮 構造 事務室에서 直․間接照明方式에 대한 포토센서 디밍 시스템의 制御性能", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 20(8), pp.197~204 (2004), 대한건축학회

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