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재실자 방해 최소화를 위한 자동 블라인드 제어 방안

Automated Blind Control Strategy to Minimize Occupant's Distractions

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

Blinds are a common type of shading device and are increasingly operated automatically to overcome the limitations of manual operation. Automated blinds need to be controlled to maximize benefits of daylight in the point of occupant comfort and energy consumption. However, the previous control methods could cause occupant's distractions by the undesirable control time interval and amount of blind movement. A few researches suggested the control concept for minimizing occupant's distractions by automatic blind control, but they did not provide optimal control algorithm to be useful in practice. In this paper, we propose an optimal control algorithm for automated blinds that can maximize not only visual comfort but also sunlight penetration into buildings based on occupants' preferences on blind movement and sunlight. The proposed control algorithm can prevent solar glare on workplane and minimize occupant's distractions to maximize occupants' visual comfort.

Abstract

Blinds are a common type of shading device and are increasingly operated automatically to overcome the limitations of manual operation. Automated blinds need to be controlled to maximize benefits of daylight in the point of occupant comfort and energy consumption. However, the previous control methods could cause occupant's distractions by the undesirable control time interval and amount of blind movement. A few researches suggested the control concept for minimizing occupant's distractions by automatic blind control, but they did not provide optimal control algorithm to be useful in practice. In this paper, we propose an optimal control algorithm for automated blinds that can maximize not only visual comfort but also sunlight penetration into buildings based on occupants' preferences on blind movement and sunlight. The proposed control algorithm can prevent solar glare on workplane and minimize occupant's distractions to maximize occupants' visual comfort.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Koo, S. Y., "Optimum Blind Control to Maximize Solar Heat Gain Preventing Glare on Workplane", 박사, Department of architecture, pp.2011
  2. Kim, J. H., "Automatic Control Strategy of Venetian Blind for Improvement of Environmental Performance in Office Buildings", 박사, Department of architecture, pp.2007
  3. 성윤복, "작업면 현휘 방지와 주광 및 일사 유입 최대화를 위한 제어 종료 영역에서의 최적 블라인드 제어", 한국주거학회논문집, 23(1), pp.27~41 (2012), 한국주거학회
  4. Jo, S. H., "The Effect on the Heating and Cooling Load of Building by Slat Angle Variation of Venetian Blind", Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration engineering, 7(2), pp.171~183 (1995)
  5. 구소영, "Automated blind control to maximize the benefits of daylight in buildings", BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 45(6), pp.1508~1520 (2010), PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  6. Ku, H. Y., "User preference based control strategy for an automated blind", Proceedings of COBEE 2008 the 1st international conference on building energy and environment, pp.1132~1138 (2008), COBEE
  7. Lee, E. S., "The design and evaluation of integrated envelope and lighting control strategies for commercial buildings", ASHRAE Transactions, 95(101), pp.326~342 (1995)
  8. Lee, E. S., "Thermal and daylighting performance of an automatic venetian blind and lighting system in a full-scale private office", Energy and Buildings, 29, pp.47~63 (1998)
  9. Occupant use of Venetian blinds in offices, "Lindsay CRT", Building Research Establishment (BRE), ~ (1992)
  10. Tzempelikos, A., "The impact of Venetian blind geometry and tilt angle on view, direct light transmission and interior illuminance", Solar Energy, 82, pp.1172~1191 (2008)
  11. Vine, E., "Office worker response to an automated venetian blind and electric lighting system: a pilot study", Energy and Buildings, 28, pp.205~218 (1998)

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