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초고층 공동주택의 소형풍력발전시스템 적용을 위한 수직연도 활용에 관한 연구

A Study on the Vertical Flue Duct for Application of Small Wind Power System in High-Rise Apartments.

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주제분류기타공학

초록

This study examined verticalshafts in high-rise apartments ofthe old high-rise buildings,reviewed the possibilityofusing flueducts,andanalyzedairflow patternsaccordingtopressuredifferencesbetweeninand outsideofflueductsthroughcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD).Theresultingconclusionsareasfollows:1)Theanalysisresultsofairflow accordingtothestackeffectofflueductsshow thatsmaller-diameterflue ducts(Ø1,2m)wouldbemorefavorableinincreasingdownwardwindvelocitythanbigger-diameterones(Ø1.6m)andthattheintroductionductsforoutsideairshouldbemorethan50% offlueductdiametertoobtainadownward windvelocityhigherthan3.0㎧ thatistheminimum bladewindvelocityofasmalldomesticwindgenerator. 2)Theoptimalinstallationlocationofabypassintroductionductistheneutralplaneofaflueductorlower. Whenthediameteroftheupperductisbiggerthanthatofthelowerduct,itwillgeneratemoreeffectsonthe increaseofdownwardwindvelocityinflueducts.

Abstract

This study examined verticalshafts in high-rise apartments ofthe old high-rise buildings,reviewed the possibilityofusing flueducts,andanalyzedairflow patternsaccordingtopressuredifferencesbetweeninand outsideofflueductsthroughcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD).Theresultingconclusionsareasfollows:1)Theanalysisresultsofairflow accordingtothestackeffectofflueductsshow thatsmaller-diameterflue ducts(Ø1,2m)wouldbemorefavorableinincreasingdownwardwindvelocitythanbigger-diameterones(Ø1.6m)andthattheintroductionductsforoutsideairshouldbemorethan50% offlueductdiametertoobtainadownward windvelocityhigherthan3.0㎧ thatistheminimum bladewindvelocityofasmalldomesticwindgenerator. 2)Theoptimalinstallationlocationofabypassintroductionductistheneutralplaneofaflueductorlower. Whenthediameteroftheupperductisbiggerthanthatofthelowerduct,itwillgeneratemoreeffectsonthe increaseofdownwardwindvelocityinflueducts.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 전현도, "초고층 건물의 풍력발전시스템 적용방안에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 26(08), pp.273~280 (2010), 대한건축학회
  2. 정광섭, "수직 공간 내에서 고도변화에 따른 기압차로 인한 기류현상 예측에 관한 연구", 설비공학 논문집, 21(7), pp.409~416 (2009), 대한설비공학회
  3. 황진택, "초고층 건물의 최상층에 풍력발전시스템을 구축하기 위한 다양한 유입구 형상에 대한 연구", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회논문집 구조계, 30(1)통권 : 54, pp.87~88 (2010)
  4. 송종의, "초고층건물의 연돌효과 특성의 검토", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 계획계, 29(1)통권 : 53, pp.837~840 (2009)
  5. 김영일, "초고층 건물 내에서 수직 공기유로 비율에 관한 연구", 대한설비공학회 하계학술발표대회, pp.390~394 (2010), 대한설비공학회
  6. Walton,G.N, "CONTAMW-User Manual,NISTIR 6476,NationalInstitute ofStandardsandTechnology", ~ (2000)
  7. JoJ,H, "A Study on thestack effectin high-rise building", Proceedings of the AIK ‘00AnnualConference, pp.769~772 (2000)
  8. Jung-han Park, "A Study on Thermal Phenomena and Stack EffectofNude ElevatorShaftofHighRiseBuildingthat used CFD,SAREK", Summer Annual Conference, pp.1059~1064 (2008)
  9. ASHERAE, "ASHERAE Handbook-Fundamentals(SI),American Society of Heating,Refrigeration,andAir-conditioning Engineers,Inc.,Chapter16", Chapter16, ~ (2005)

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