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대규모 건물의 기밀성능 측정기준 수립에 관한 연구

Study on the Establishment of Large Building Airtightness Measurement Standards

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참고문헌

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주제분류기타공학

초록

Airtightness standards using fan pressurization method are normally used for measuring small buildings, detached houses, and apartment units. And, it is easy to conduct airtightness measurement through this fan pressurization method. However, it can be difficult to achieve accurate measurement results for the large buildings as the height and volume of the buildings have been increased. In this paper, we studied the principle of airtightness method by fan pressurization. And, we reviewed the measurement process described in ISO 9972, EN 13829, ASTM E779, ATTMA TS1, CAN/CGSB 149.15, and JISA 2201.Then, we categorized the methods’ items according by air flow rate(Q) and pressure difference(ΔP). As a result, we made a comparison analysis on the measurement methods appeared in each standards. And, we achieved 5 test conditions about air flow rate and pressure difference to state requirements for large buildings airtightness measurement.

Abstract

Airtightness standards using fan pressurization method are normally used for measuring small buildings, detached houses, and apartment units. And, it is easy to conduct airtightness measurement through this fan pressurization method. However, it can be difficult to achieve accurate measurement results for the large buildings as the height and volume of the buildings have been increased. In this paper, we studied the principle of airtightness method by fan pressurization. And, we reviewed the measurement process described in ISO 9972, EN 13829, ASTM E779, ATTMA TS1, CAN/CGSB 149.15, and JISA 2201.Then, we categorized the methods’ items according by air flow rate(Q) and pressure difference(ΔP). As a result, we made a comparison analysis on the measurement methods appeared in each standards. And, we achieved 5 test conditions about air flow rate and pressure difference to state requirements for large buildings airtightness measurement.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Korea Energy Economics Institute, "Yearbook of Energy Statistics, No33901", pp.222~223 (2012)
  2. "Energy Audits of High-Rise Residential Buildings" (1996), CMHC
  3. "ISO 9972, Thermal performance of buildings- Determination of air permeability of buildings- Fan pressurization method", ~ (2006)
  4. "DIN EN13829, Thermal performance of buildings Determination of air permeability of buildings Fan pressurization method", ~ (2001)
  5. "ASTM E779, Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization", ~ (2010)
  6. "JIS A 2201, Test Method for Performance of building airtightness by Fan Pressurization", ~ (2003)
  7. "ATTMA TS1, Measuring Air Permeability of Building Envelopes", ~ (2013)
  8. "CAN", CGBS-149.15, Determination of The Overall Envelope Airtightness of Buildings by the Fan Pressurization Method Using The Building's Air Handling Systems, 1996
  9. Kim, M.H., "Feasibility of building envelope air leakage measurement using combination of air handler and blower door", Energy and Buildings, 62, pp.436~441 (2013)
  10. S. Sharples, "Airtightness testing and Air flow modeling of a three-unit multifamily building", Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 26, pp.167~172 (2005)
  11. Shin, H. K., "Measurement of the Dwelling Unit Airtightness and Evaluation of Energy Standards", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 32(1), pp.229~230 (2012)
  12. Shin, H. K., "A Study on Airtightness of Building Components in The High-rise Building", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 30(1), pp.33~34 (2010)
  13. Jeong, J. W., "Case studies of building envelope leakage measurement using an air-handler fan pressurization approach", Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 29, pp.137~155 (2008)
  14. 조재훈, "초고층 주거건물에서의 단위세대 기밀성능 측정 및 평가", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 26(10), pp.337~344 (2010), 대한건축학회
  15. 조재훈, "사례연구를 통한 고층건물에서의 연돌효과 실측 및 저감방안", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 18(7), pp.169~176 (2002), 대한건축학회
  16. 한슬기, "공조기를 이용한 외피 기밀도 실측 및 적용성 분석", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 29(06), pp.279~286 (2013), 대한건축학회
  17. Henri C. Fennell, "Setting Airtightness Standards", AHURAE Journal, pp.26~30 (2005)
  18. Shaw, C. Y., "Airtightness and air infiltration of school buildings", ASHRAE Transactions, 85, pp.85~95 (1979)
  19. Tamura, T.G., "Studies on exterior wall air tightness and air infiltration of tall buildings", ASHRAE Transactions, 82, pp.179~190 (1976)

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