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IEC 우박시험에 대한 태양광모듈 충돌 해석

Hail Impact Analysis of Photovoltaic Module using IEC Test

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주제분류기타공학

초록

The loss in photovoltaic power due to hailstorms has been highlighted as a major issue in the sustained growth of the PV power plant industry. This study investigates the safety of a solar module by conducting a numerical analysis of a hail test according to the IEC 61215 standard. Our study aims to elucidate the detailed behavior between the ice and solar modules and the micro-cracks forming on solar modules during hailstorms. To analyze the impact of hail, we used the ANSYS AUTODYN software to evaluate the impact characteristics on a solar module with different front glass thicknesses. The simulations show that a solar module with a glass thickness of 4.0 mm results in excellent durability against hail. The results indicate the feasibility of using simulations to analyze and predict micro-cracks on solar modules tailored to various conditions, which can be used to develop new solar modules.

Abstract

The loss in photovoltaic power due to hailstorms has been highlighted as a major issue in the sustained growth of the PV power plant industry. This study investigates the safety of a solar module by conducting a numerical analysis of a hail test according to the IEC 61215 standard. Our study aims to elucidate the detailed behavior between the ice and solar modules and the micro-cracks forming on solar modules during hailstorms. To analyze the impact of hail, we used the ANSYS AUTODYN software to evaluate the impact characteristics on a solar module with different front glass thicknesses. The simulations show that a solar module with a glass thickness of 4.0 mm results in excellent durability against hail. The results indicate the feasibility of using simulations to analyze and predict micro-cracks on solar modules tailored to various conditions, which can be used to develop new solar modules.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 권오현, "기상 환경 모니터링 데이터를 이용한태양광발전시스템 발전량 성능 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 38(4), pp.11~31 (2018), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  2. "IEC 61215:2016, Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 1-1:Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules", ~ (2016)
  3. Friesen, T., "Hail Testing of PV Modules: Results of a Round Robin for Hail Grain Quality Determination and Testing Results of Different Module Designs", 28th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (2013)
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  7. Makarskas, V., "Simulation Study of Hail Impact on Photovoltaic Modules", IEEE 7th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE) (2019)
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  11. "ANSYS Autodyn 2019 R3, Theory Manual", ANSYS Inc., ~
  12. Tippmann, J. D., "Experimentally Validated Strain Rate Dependent Material Model for Spherical Ice Impact Simulation", International Journal of Impact Engineering, 57, pp.43~54 (2013)
  13. Miljkovic, K., "High Velocity Impact Modelling of Ice Into Ice: Application to Outer Solar System Landers and Penetrators", European Planetary Science Congress 2010, 5 (2010)
  14. Park, J. J., "Thin-film Metallization of CuInGaSe2 Nanoparticles by Supersonic Kinetic Spraying", Computational Materials Science, 101, pp.66~76 (2015)
  15. Hwang, H. M., "Structural Analysis of Frame Material for Light-weighting PV Module", 2019 Spring Annual Conference (2019), The Korean Solar Energy Society
  16. 윤희, "가스건 시험에서 원추형 충격자의 충격 감가속도 예측에 관한 전산해석적 연구", 한국전산구조공학회논문집, 32(5), pp.279~286 (2019), 한국전산구조공학회[DOI]
  17. Mathiak, G., "PV Module Damages Caused by Hail Impact and Non-uniform Snow Load", Proceeding of the 32nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, pp.1692~1696 (2016)

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