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건물일체형 태양광발전(BIPV) 시스템 실증분석 및 열성능 평가

Empirical Analysis and Thermal Performance Evaluation for Building Integrated Photovoltaic System

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초록

TThe Seoul Metropolitan Government announced a comprehensive plan for “Solar City, Seoul,” which is aimed at 1GW of power for 1 million households by 2022. Subsidies for the installation of BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems) in private buildings were expanded in 2020. It is therefore necessary to consider the building-integrated photovoltaic performance to harmonize with urban landscapes using renewable energy sources to realize zero-energy buildings. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the conditions of the BIPV, and the performance impact factors were analyzed. The results showed that the general glass, BIPV intermediate space, and internal surface of the BIPV temperature increased when insulation was added to the BIPV back panel in the spandrel part. The temperature increase in the Spandrel part is mainly caused by solar radiation, and the intermediate space temperature of the general glass rises higher than that of the BIPV module installation. The performance of the BIPV system was evaluated through a simulation. The simulation results showed that the temperature of the solar cell during BIPV generation depended on the energy balance of the effective solar radiation and ambient temperature. In the future, a comprehensive review of the module and material performances, such as the power generation and efficiency, will be required based on experimental verification.

Abstract

TThe Seoul Metropolitan Government announced a comprehensive plan for “Solar City, Seoul,” which is aimed at 1GW of power for 1 million households by 2022. Subsidies for the installation of BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems) in private buildings were expanded in 2020. It is therefore necessary to consider the building-integrated photovoltaic performance to harmonize with urban landscapes using renewable energy sources to realize zero-energy buildings. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the conditions of the BIPV, and the performance impact factors were analyzed. The results showed that the general glass, BIPV intermediate space, and internal surface of the BIPV temperature increased when insulation was added to the BIPV back panel in the spandrel part. The temperature increase in the Spandrel part is mainly caused by solar radiation, and the intermediate space temperature of the general glass rises higher than that of the BIPV module installation. The performance of the BIPV system was evaluated through a simulation. The simulation results showed that the temperature of the solar cell during BIPV generation depended on the energy balance of the effective solar radiation and ambient temperature. In the future, a comprehensive review of the module and material performances, such as the power generation and efficiency, will be required based on experimental verification.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "Comprehensive plan for “Solar City, Seoul” for 5years" (2017)[URL]
  2. "The Standard of Green Building Design in Seoul" (2019)[URL]
  3. "The private pilot project of Building Integrated Photovoltaic system(BIPV)supply" (2020)[URL]
  4. "Guidelines for Estimation of Renewable Energy production in Seoul" (2020)[URL]
  5. Performance Evaluation and Application of the Building Integrated Photovoltaic System, "Cho, G. Y.", Seoul Institute of Technology, ~ (2019)
  6. "ASOS (Automated Synoptic Observing System)"[URL]
  7. Cho, G. Y., "Green New Deal for Zero Carbon City Application of Integrated Building Photovoltaic Technology", Technical Exellence, 6 (2020), Seoul Institute of Technology
  8. Ha, S. W., "Parameter Calibration for a TRNSYS BIPV Model Using In Situ Test Data", Energies, 13(18), pp.4935~ (2020)
  9. "Demonstration Project for Solar Technology" (2020)[URL]
  10. "The manual of Photovoltaics Installation and Management" (2019)[URL]

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