흙을 이용한 트롬월의 열성능 시뮬레이션 평가
Thermal Performance of Earth-Applied Trombe Wall by Simulation
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Abstract
Energy and environmental concerns accelerate the interest in passive solar heating in buildings, which utilizes solar energy through natural heat transfer. Moreover concerns about environmentally friendly materials were also increased.This study aims to evaluate the thermal performance of a Trombe wall built with earth. The thermal performance of the Trombe walls was analysed with results from computer simulations with TRNSYS 15. The thermal performance of the three types of Trombe wall was compared.; concrete, rammed earth, adobe. It was found that Trombe wall with the thermal storage wall of earth performed better than that of concrete. Rammed earth and adobe Trombe walls gained 4.7% and 12.8% more solar energy, respectively, than the concrete Trombe wall. In earth-applied Trombe walls, the energy gain by natural convection released from the airspace was about 75% of the total solar gains, that took 15% more than concrete Trombe wall. Rammed earth and adobe Trombe walls seem to be more suitable for buildings that use mostly in daytime, such as school, office and so on.
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