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3차원 CFD를 사용한 환상 실의 누설량 예측

Prediction of Annular Type Seal Leakage Using 3D CFD

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Precise leakage prediction for annular type seals of turbomachinery is necessary for enhancing their efficiency and various prediction methods have been developed. As the seal passage is designed intricately, the analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal leakage is limited. In order to improve the seal leakage prediction, full Navier-Stokes Equations with turbulent model derived in the seal flow passage have to be solved. In this study, 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis has been performed for predicting leakage of various non-contact type anular seals using FLUENT. Compared to the results by Bulkflow model analysis, experiment, and 2D CFD analysis, the result of 3D CFD analysis shows improvement in predicting seal leakage, especially for the parallel grooved pump seal.

Abstract

Precise leakage prediction for annular type seals of turbomachinery is necessary for enhancing their efficiency and various prediction methods have been developed. As the seal passage is designed intricately, the analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal leakage is limited. In order to improve the seal leakage prediction, full Navier-Stokes Equations with turbulent model derived in the seal flow passage have to be solved. In this study, 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis has been performed for predicting leakage of various non-contact type anular seals using FLUENT. Compared to the results by Bulkflow model analysis, experiment, and 2D CFD analysis, the result of 3D CFD analysis shows improvement in predicting seal leakage, especially for the parallel grooved pump seal.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Childs, D, "Dynamic Analysis of Turbulent Annular Seals Based on Hirs' Lubrication Equation", Journal of Lubrication Technology, 105, pp.437~444 (1993)
  3. 하태웅, "편심된 펌프 실의 누설 및 회전체 동역학 적 해석", 유체기계저널, 4(2), pp.15~21 (2001)
  4. Ha, T. W, "A Rotordynamic Analysis of Circumferentially-Grooved Pump Seals Based on a Three-Control-Volume Theory", KSME, International Journal, 14(3), pp.261~271 (2000)
  5. 하태웅, "압축기용 라비린스 시일의 동특성 해석", 한국소음진동공학회지, 8(5), pp.849~855 (1998)
  6. Dietzen, F. J, "Calculating Rotordyanmic Coefficients of Seals by Finite-Difference Techniques", the 4th Workshop on Rotordynamic Instability Probelms in High Performance Turbomachinery, pp.77~98 (1986)
  7. CFD Solution Allowing Modeling Improvement to the Bulk flow Rotordynamic Code of Dr. Childs for Grooved Seals, "Park, S. Y", Texas A&M University, ~, pp.TRC-SEAL-6-98 (1998)
  8. CFD Modeling for Dynamic Coefficients of Labyrinth Seals and Impeller Leakage Paths, "Moore, J", Texas A&M University, ~, pp.TRC-SEAL-298 (1998)
  9. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 복잡한 형상을 갖는 래버린 스 실의 누설량 예측", 윤활학회지, 22(2), pp.66~72 (2006)
  10. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 터보기계 비접촉식 실의 누설량 예측", 유체기계저널, 9(6), pp.14~21 (2006), 유체기계공업학회
  11. "FLUENT User's Guide Ver. 6.3", ~
  12. San, Andres, L, "Analysis of Variable Fluid Properties, Turbulent Annualr Seals", ASME Journal of Tribology, pp.694~702 (1991)
  13. Marquette, O. R, "Eccentricity Effects on the Rotordynamic Coefficients of Plain Annular Seals: Theory Versus Experiment", Journal of Tribology, 119, pp.443~448 (1997)
  14. Iwatsubo, T, "Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel Grooved Seals by Theory and Experiment", Proceedings of the Third IFToMM international Conference on Rotordynamics, pp.313~318 (1990)
  15. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 평행 홈 펌프 시일의 해석 개선", 한국윤활학회지, 24(6), pp.291~296 (2008), 한국윤활학회

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