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각이 진 평행 홈 펌프 실의 누설량 특성 해석

Leakage Characteristic of Angled-Circumferential-Groove-Pump Seal with CFD Analysis

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주제분류기계공학

초록

In order to improve leakage characteristic, angled-circumferential-groove pump seal is suggested. CFD analysis using FLUENT has been performed to predict leakage and determine an optimum slanted-groove angle a which yields the best leakage reduction. The optimum value of a ranges from 45° to 60° and depends on the pressure difference of seal and number of grooves for the same groove geometry. The maximum leakage reduction ratio increases as increasing the pressure difference of angled-circumferential-groove pump seal with the optimum value of a.

Abstract

In order to improve leakage characteristic, angled-circumferential-groove pump seal is suggested. CFD analysis using FLUENT has been performed to predict leakage and determine an optimum slanted-groove angle a which yields the best leakage reduction. The optimum value of a ranges from 45° to 60° and depends on the pressure difference of seal and number of grooves for the same groove geometry. The maximum leakage reduction ratio increases as increasing the pressure difference of angled-circumferential-groove pump seal with the optimum value of a.

참고문헌 (14)

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  6. Iwatsubo, T, "Experiment of Static and Dynamic Characterist- ics of Spiral Grooved Seals", Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbo-machinery, NASA CP No. 3122, proceedings of a workshop held at Texas A&M University, pp.223~234 (1990)
  7. Kilgore, J. J, "Rotordynamic Coefficients and Leakage Flow of Circumferentially Grooved Liquid-seals", ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering,, 112, pp.250~256 (1990)
  8. Florjancic, S, "Annular Seals of High Energy Centrifugal Pumps : A New Theory and Full Scale Measurement of Rotordynamic Coefficients and Hydrauric Friction Factors", 박사, pp.1990
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  10. 하태웅, "나선 홈 펌프 실의 누설 및 로터다이내믹 해석", 유체기계저널, 6(1), pp.14~22 (2003), 유체기계공업학회
  11. Ha, T.W, "A Rotordynamic Analysis of Circumferentially- Grooved Pump Seals Based on a Three-Control- Volume Theory", KSME International Journal, 14(3), pp.261~271 (2000)
  12. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 터보기계 비접촉식 실의 누설량 예측", 유체기계저널, 9(6), pp.14~21 (2006), 유체기계공업학회
  13. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 평행 홈 펌프 시일의 해석 개선", 한국윤활학회지, 24(6), pp.291~296 (2008), 한국윤활학회
  14. "Fluent User's Guide Ver. 6.3", ~

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