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CFD를 사용한 고성능 펌프 실의 동특성 계수 예측

Prediction of Rotordynamic Coefficients for High-Performance-Pump Seal Using CFD Analysis

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참고문헌

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Precise prediction of rotordynamic coefficients for annular type seal of turbomachinery is necessary for enhancing their vibrational stability and various prediction methods have been developed. As the seal passage is designed complicatedly, the analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal dynamics is limited. In order to improve the seal rotordynamic prediction, full Navier-Stokes Equations with turbulent model derived in the seal flow passage have to be solved. In this study, 3D CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis has been performed for predicting rotordynamic coefficients of non-contact type annular plain seal using FLUENT. Comparing with the results of Bulk-flow model analysis, the result of 3D CFD analysis shows good agreement.

Abstract

Precise prediction of rotordynamic coefficients for annular type seal of turbomachinery is necessary for enhancing their vibrational stability and various prediction methods have been developed. As the seal passage is designed complicatedly, the analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal dynamics is limited. In order to improve the seal rotordynamic prediction, full Navier-Stokes Equations with turbulent model derived in the seal flow passage have to be solved. In this study, 3D CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis has been performed for predicting rotordynamic coefficients of non-contact type annular plain seal using FLUENT. Comparing with the results of Bulk-flow model analysis, the result of 3D CFD analysis shows good agreement.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Hirs, G. G, "A Bulk-flow Theory for Turbulence in Lubricating Films", ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology, 105, pp.137~146 (1973)
  2. Childs, D, "Dynamic Analysis of Turbulent Annular Seals Based on Hirs' Lubrication Equation", J.Lubrication Technology, 105, pp.437~444 (1993)
  3. 하태웅, "편심된 펌프 실의 누설 및 회전체 동역학적 해석", 유체기계저널, 4(2), pp.15~21 (2001)
  4. Ha, T. W, "A Rotordynamic Analysis of Circumferentially-Grooved Pump Seals Based on a Three-Control-Volume Theory", KSME, International Journal, 14(3), pp.261~271 (2000)
  5. San, Andres. L, "Analysis of Variable Fluid Properties, Turbulent Annular Seals", ASME Journal of Tribology, pp.694~702 (1991)
  6. Park, S. Y, "CFD Solution Allowing Modeling Improvement to the Bulk flow Rotordynamic Code of Dr. Childs for Grooved Seals", Texas A&M University, ~ (1998), TRC-SEAL-6-98
  7. Moore, J, "CFD Modeling for Dynamic Coefficients of Labyrinth Seals and CFD를 사용한 고성능 펌프 실의 동특성 계수 예측 Impeller Leakage Paths", Texas A&M University, ~ (1998), TRC-SEAL-298
  8. Rao, J. S, "Numerical Simulation of Seal Flow and Determination of Stiffness and Damping Coefficient", IFToMM-Conference on Rotor Dynamics, pp.25~28 (2006)
  9. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 복잡한 형상을 갖는 래버린스 실의 누설량 예측", 윤활학회지, 22(2), pp.66~72 (2006)
  10. 하태웅, "CFD를 사용한 터보기계 비접촉식 실의 누설량 예측", 유체기계저널, 9(6), pp.14~21 (2006), 유체기계공업학회
  11. "FLUENT User's Guide Ver. 6.3", ~
  12. Nelson, C, "Comparison of Hirs' Equation with Moody's Equation for Determining Rotordynamic Coefficients of Annular Pressure Seals", J. Tribology, 109, pp.144~148 (1987)
  13. Childs, D. W, "Turbomachinery Rotordynamics, Phenomena, Modeling, & Analysis", pp.249~, John Wiley

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