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부하를 고려한 태양열온수시스템의 일간 집열효율에 대한 실험적 분석

An Experimental Study on Daily Efficiency of Solar Collector with Heating Loads of Solar Water Heating System

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주제분류기타공학

초록

Thispaperdescribesan experimentalstudy on efficiency ofsolarcollectorin solarwaterheating system connectedtohourlywaterheatingload.Ingeneral,thefunctionalform ofsolarefficiencyisexpressedasafunction offluidtemperatureenteringsolarcollector,ambienttemperature,andsolarirradiance.Whenenergysavingfrom solarheating ofwaterheating system isanalyzed on along-term basissuch asoneyearwith given solar irradiancedata,simplified analysisismoreconvenientthan detailed system simulation forquick assessment. However,thefunctionalform oftheefficiency isnotconvenientforapproximately simplified energy analysis becausetheinlettemperaturecanbeobtainedthroughadetailedsystem simulation.Inthestudy,solarcollector efficiencyisobtainedwithvariousdailywaterheatingloadsanddailysolarirradiance usingexperimentaltests. Thestudyalsoconsiderslargeresidentialbuildingssuchasapartmentbuildingsforapplicationofsolarwater heatingsystems.From testresults,itisfoundthatdailysolarcollectorefficiencyisproportionaltodailywater heatingloadsanddailysolarirradiance.Thedataobtainedfrom thestudycanbeutilizedtofindafunctional relationbetweendailysolarirradianceanddailyheatingloadinsteadofcollectorinlettemperatureforapplication ofsolarcollectorefficiencytolong-term approximatedenergyanalysisofsolarheatingsystem.

Abstract

Thispaperdescribesan experimentalstudy on efficiency ofsolarcollectorin solarwaterheating system connectedtohourlywaterheatingload.Ingeneral,thefunctionalform ofsolarefficiencyisexpressedasafunction offluidtemperatureenteringsolarcollector,ambienttemperature,andsolarirradiance.Whenenergysavingfrom solarheating ofwaterheating system isanalyzed on along-term basissuch asoneyearwith given solar irradiancedata,simplified analysisismoreconvenientthan detailed system simulation forquick assessment. However,thefunctionalform oftheefficiency isnotconvenientforapproximately simplified energy analysis becausetheinlettemperaturecanbeobtainedthroughadetailedsystem simulation.Inthestudy,solarcollector efficiencyisobtainedwithvariousdailywaterheatingloadsanddailysolarirradiance usingexperimentaltests. Thestudyalsoconsiderslargeresidentialbuildingssuchasapartmentbuildingsforapplicationofsolarwater heatingsystems.From testresults,itisfoundthatdailysolarcollectorefficiencyisproportionaltodailywater heatingloadsanddailysolarirradiance.Thedataobtainedfrom thestudycanbeutilizedtofindafunctional relationbetweendailysolarirradianceanddailyheatingloadinsteadofcollectorinlettemperatureforapplication ofsolarcollectorefficiencytolong-term approximatedenergyanalysisofsolarheatingsystem.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. J.A.Duffie, "Solar engineering of thermal processes, Third edition" (2006), John Wiley & Sons
  3. British Standard, "BS EN 12975-2:2006, Thermal solar systems and components. Solar collectors", Test methods, ~ (2006)
  4. ASHRAE, "ANSI", ASHRAE Standard 93-2010, Methods of testing to determine the thermal performance of solar collectors, 2010
  5. "KS, KS R ISO 9806-1:2003, 태양열집열기 시험 방법", ~ (2003)
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  7. 정상웅, "지역난방 공동주택에서의 급탕량 및 열 소비특성에 관한 연구 : 경기도 고양시 사례연구", 석사, pp.2005
  8. "LabVIEW, National Instruments", ~
  9. 윤종호, "한국에서의 제로에너지하우스 현황과 전망", 태양건축과 에너지전환 국제웍샵 (2003)
  10. 허나리, "일기예보를 이용한 일사량 예측기법개발", 한국건축친환경설비학회 2010 추계학술발표대회 (2010)
  11. 조덕기, "운량을 고려한 국내 16개 지역의 일사량 예측방법", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 30(4), pp.15~21 (2010), 한국태양에너지학회

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