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태양광 시스템의 부정합 손실 저감을 위한 모듈 전류 보상 기법

Compensation of PV Module Current for Reduction of Mismatch Losses in PV Systems

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

Abstract

A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. N.D. Kaushika, "An investigation of mismatch losses in solar photovoltaic cell networks", Energy, 32, pp.755~759 (2007)
  2. D. Picault, "Forecasting photovoltaic array power production subject to mismatch losses", Solar Energy, 84, pp.1301~1309 (2010)
  3. A.S.Bahaj, "Post installation optimisation of a building integrated PV system at Southampton University", Conf. Record of 29th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, pp.1504~1507 (2002)
  4. D. Picault, "Changing photovoltaic array interconnections to reduce mismatch losses: a case study", EEEIC 2010 9th (Int‘l Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering), pp.37~40 (2010), Prague
  5. G. Walker, "Cascaded DC-DC Converter Connection of Photovoltaic Modules", IEEE Tr. on P.E., 19(4), pp.1130~1139 (2004)
  6. 안희욱, "태양광 PV 스트링에서의 모듈 부정합 손실의 분석 및 개선 기법 타당성 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 29(1), pp.58~63 (2009), 한국태양에너지학회
  7. R. W. Erickson, "Fundamentals of Power Electronics Second Edition" (2001), Kluwer Academic
  8. R.K. Nema1, "Computer Simulation Based Study of Photovoltaic Cells", Modules and their Experimental Verification, 2009, pp.1(3), 151~156
  9. K. S. Phani Kiranmai, "Maximum Power Point Tracking: A PSPICE Circuit Simulator Approach", pp.1072~1077 (2005), Proc. IEEE PEDS

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