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태양광 PV 스트링에서의 모듈 부정합 손실의 분석 및 개선 기법 타당성 연구

Analysis of Module Mismatch Loss in Solar PV String and Feasibility Study for Improvement Method

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주제분류기타공학

초록

In this paper, the power loss due to PV module mismatch in PV string is analyzed and a mismatch compensation method is proposed to improve the efficiency of PV system. The analysis of mismatch loss using PV model simulation reveals that the mismatch module may decrease the total efficiency because the MPPT function of power conditioner make the PV system operate at the local maximum point. The mismatch loss can be severe if the maximum power point current of mismatch module is less than that of string. The proposed compensation method which is simply implemented with a buck type converter shows the possibility to remove the mismatch loss. The effectiveness of the analysis and compensation method is verified by a prototype experiment.

Abstract

In this paper, the power loss due to PV module mismatch in PV string is analyzed and a mismatch compensation method is proposed to improve the efficiency of PV system. The analysis of mismatch loss using PV model simulation reveals that the mismatch module may decrease the total efficiency because the MPPT function of power conditioner make the PV system operate at the local maximum point. The mismatch loss can be severe if the maximum power point current of mismatch module is less than that of string. The proposed compensation method which is simply implemented with a buck type converter shows the possibility to remove the mismatch loss. The effectiveness of the analysis and compensation method is verified by a prototype experiment.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. S.B.Kjaer, "A Review of Single-Pahse Grid-Connected Inverters for PV Modules", IEEE Tr. on IA, 41(5), pp.1292~1306 (2005)
  2. H.R. Enslin, "Integrated photovoltaic maximum power point tracking converter", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics., 44, pp.769~773 (1997)
  3. G. Walker, "Cascaded DC-DC Converter Connection of Photovoltaic Modules", IEEE Tr. on P.E., 19(4), pp.1130~1139 (2004)
  4. 김경수, "옥외 설치된 비정질 실리콘 박막태양전지모듈의 전기적 출력 특성 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 28(4), pp.62~67 (2008), 한국태양에너지학회
  5. G. Walker, "Evaluating MPPT Converter Topologies using MATLAB PV Model", J. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Austrailia, 21, pp.49~56 (2001)
  6. T. Esram, "Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques", IEEE Tr. on Energy Conversion, 22(2), pp.439~449 (2007)
  7. D. Shmilovitz, "On the control of photovoltaic maximum power point tracker via output parameters", IEE Proc. Elect. Power Appl., pp.239~248 (2005)

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