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NREL 5MW 풍력터빈의 제어시스템 설계

Control System Design of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

ThispaperintroducesamethodologyforNREL 5MW windturbine,whichisthevariablespeedandvariable pitch(VSVP)controlsystem.Thiscontrolstrategymaximizesthepowerextractioncapabilityfrom thewindin thelow windspeedregionandregulatesthewindturbinepowerastheratedoneforthehighwindspeedregion. Also,pitch controlefficiency is raised by using pitch scheduling.Torque schedule is made oftorque table dependingontherotorspeed.Torquecontrolisusedforverticalregioninatorque-rotorspeedchart.Inaddition tothese,mechanicalloadsreductionusingadrivetraindamperandexclusionzoneonatorquescheduleistried. TheNREL 5MW windturbinecontrolstrategy iscomprisedby thegeneratortorqueandbladepitchcontrol. Finally,proposedcontrolsystem isverifiedthroughGH Bladedsimulation.

Abstract

ThispaperintroducesamethodologyforNREL 5MW windturbine,whichisthevariablespeedandvariable pitch(VSVP)controlsystem.Thiscontrolstrategymaximizesthepowerextractioncapabilityfrom thewindin thelow windspeedregionandregulatesthewindturbinepowerastheratedoneforthehighwindspeedregion. Also,pitch controlefficiency is raised by using pitch scheduling.Torque schedule is made oftorque table dependingontherotorspeed.Torquecontrolisusedforverticalregioninatorque-rotorspeedchart.Inaddition tothese,mechanicalloadsreductionusingadrivetraindamperandexclusionzoneonatorquescheduleistried. TheNREL 5MW windturbinecontrolstrategy iscomprisedby thegeneratortorqueandbladepitchcontrol. Finally,proposedcontrolsystem isverifiedthroughGH Bladedsimulation.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development, "Jonkman, J", Technical Report NREL, 2009, Technical Report NREL[DOI]
  2. van der Hooft, "Wind Turbine Control Algorithm", ECN-C-03-111, ~ (2003)
  3. Feedforward control of estimated wind speed, "van der Hooft, E", ECN-C, ~, pp.03-137 (2003)
  4. Modern Control Design for flexible Wind Turbines, "Wright, A.D", Technical Report NREL, 2004, Technical Report NREL[DOI]
  5. Advanced Control Design for Wind Turbines Part I: Control Design, Implementation, and Initial Tests, "Wright, A.D", Technical Report NREL, 2008, Technical Report NREL[DOI]
  6. Controller for 5MW reference turbine, "Bossanyi, E", ~, pp.11593 (2009), BR[DOI]
  7. Bossanyi, E, "The design of closed loop controllers for wind turbines", Wind Energy, (3), pp.149~163 (2000)
  8. Bossanyi, E., "GH Bladed user manual (version3.81)", Garrad Hassan and Partners, 282-BR-010, ~ (2009)
  9. Nam, Y., "Control of wind turbine" (2009), GS intervision
  10. Burton, T., "Wind Energy Handbook" (2011), John Wiley & Sons
  11. IEC 61400‐1, "Wind turbine generator systems, Part 1: safety requirements", International Electrotechnical Commission, ~ (1999)
  12. Cho, J.H., "The effects of gain scheduling, pitch loop bandwidth, and torque schedule change on the performance & mechanical load of MW wind turbine", Koera wind energy association conference (2010)

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