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Phylogenetic Relationships among Some Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Common in Korea Inferred from Mitochondrial 16S rRNA Sequences

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Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships were analyzed among bumblebees using a portion of mitochondrial (mt) 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA). Eight species of true bumblebees and one species of cuckoo bumblebee (Bombini, Apidae), collected from Korea were included in the analysis. Also, one species of true bumblebee imported from several foreign countries for pollination was included. The length of mt 16S rRNA sequence ranged from 496 bp to 508 bp and sequence divergence ranged from 1.4% (7 bp) to 15.49% (77 bp). As expected, a high A+T content was observed (78.5% on average). According to the phylogeny tree derived from parsimony and maximum likelihood analysis, a monophyletic Bombus species, excluding a single cuckoo bumblebee, Psithyrus coreanus, was obtained, but the bootstrap estimate at the node supporting the monophyletic group was very weak (40% or 46%), suggesting a very close relationship of the cuckoo bumblebee to the true bumblebee. Within Bombus species belonging to identical subgenera subgeneric specific clustering was formed with high bootstrap values, implying validity of the subgeneric names of each species: Pyrobombus for B. ardens ardens and B. modeatus; Megabombus for B. consobrinus wittenburgi and B. koreanus; and Bombus s. str. for B. ignitus, B. hypocrita sapporoensis, and B. terrestris.

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관련 논문AI추천

Genetic Homogeneity of the Korean Native Bumble Bee, Bombus ardens (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Detected by Mitochondrial COI Gene Sequences김삼은, 김익수, 배진식, 손흥대, 윤형주, 이명렬, 진병래한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2003 · 제6권 제1호Population Genetic Structure of the Bumblebee, Bombus ignitus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Based on Mitochondrial COI Gene and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS2 Sequences김익수, 박정선, 오형근, 윤형주, 이주영한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2013 · 제27권 제1호Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation of the Mason Bee, Osmia cornifrons (Hymenoptera: Apidae)김익수, Dong Young Kim, Hwa Young Kim, Kyeong Yong Lee, Mee Yeon Hong, Sang Beom Lee, Se Ryeon Kim한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2008 · 제16권 제2호Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation of the Oriental Mole Cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Korea김익수, 진병래, 한연수, 황재삼, Jianhong Li, Seong Ryul Kim, So Young Cha, Sun Young Lee한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2007 · 제14권 제2호미토콘드리아 16S rDNA 부분 염기서열을 이용한 한국산 개구리 속 (Amphibia: Ranidae)의 종간, 종내 변이에 대한 연구송재영, 신정아, 윤병수, 장민호, 정규회한국환경생물학회 · 환경생물2004 · 제22권 제1호Phylogenetic Relationships of the Fireflies Co-occurring in Korean and Japanese Territories Analyzed by Luciferase and Mitochondrial DNA Sequences김익수, 김종길, 진병래한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2004 · 제9권 제2호

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