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제로카본 그린홈의 여름철 운영조건에 따른 실내 열환경 평가

An Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment for Zero-Carbon Green Home according to the Operation Conditions in Summer

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주제분류기타공학

초록

The Korean government has a plan to mandate zero-energy buildings in 2020 for public and 2025 for private buildings. In order to design a zero-energy building, insulation and airtightness, which are the most basic elements of passive house technology, are required, and the government has been accomplished this through step-by-step strengthening of related standards. In passive house with high thermal insulation and airtightness performance, the heat introduced into the building through solar radiation can be stored for a long time to keep the inside warm during winter. On the other hand, during summer, heat introduced into the building cannot be easily released to outside, so it is necessary to actively block solar radiation and high temperature outdoor air to prevent an increase of indoor temperature. Therefore, this study aims to derive an appropriate operation condition of passive house to maintain the indoor temperature at an suitable level according to the ventilation methods and solar shading conditions. As a result, under the conditions that the outdoor temperature was 28°C or less, the ventilation using a heat recovery ventilation system at daytime and natural ventilation at nighttime were selected for the most appropriate operation method. In addition, in the case of solar shading, it was found that blocking solar radiation at daytime using the blind and open the blind at nighttime to ensure natural ventilation were selected for the most appropriate solar shading condition.

Abstract

The Korean government has a plan to mandate zero-energy buildings in 2020 for public and 2025 for private buildings. In order to design a zero-energy building, insulation and airtightness, which are the most basic elements of passive house technology, are required, and the government has been accomplished this through step-by-step strengthening of related standards. In passive house with high thermal insulation and airtightness performance, the heat introduced into the building through solar radiation can be stored for a long time to keep the inside warm during winter. On the other hand, during summer, heat introduced into the building cannot be easily released to outside, so it is necessary to actively block solar radiation and high temperature outdoor air to prevent an increase of indoor temperature. Therefore, this study aims to derive an appropriate operation condition of passive house to maintain the indoor temperature at an suitable level according to the ventilation methods and solar shading conditions. As a result, under the conditions that the outdoor temperature was 28°C or less, the ventilation using a heat recovery ventilation system at daytime and natural ventilation at nighttime were selected for the most appropriate operation method. In addition, in the case of solar shading, it was found that blocking solar radiation at daytime using the blind and open the blind at nighttime to ensure natural ventilation were selected for the most appropriate solar shading condition.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Green Buildings Construction Support Act", ~ (2020)
  2. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Builidng Energy-saving Design Standard", ~ (2018)
  3. Oh, D. S., "The insulation and airtightness of passive house", The Magazine of Korean solar Energy Society, 16(1), pp.23~32 (2018)
  4. Park, K. T., "A Study on the Characteristics of Ventilation Performance of Passive House", The Society of Air-conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea, 41(4), pp.38~46 (2012)
  5. 이효석, "학교 교실의 창호 환기 조절 모드에 따른 자연형냉방효과 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 38(4), pp.67~76 (2018), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  6. 조진균, "초고층 공동주택 자연환기를 위한 적정 개구면적 및 환기창 분할 배치계획에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 26(02), pp.247~254 (2010), 대한건축학회
  7. 이정재, "공동주택 전열교환 환기시스템의 에너지 절약적 외기도입 운전제어 방안에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 25(06), pp.295~302 (2009), 대한건축학회
  8. Lee, Y. J., "A Study on the Operational Strategy for Hybrid Ventilation System in Apartment Unit Focused on Indoor Air Quality", Journal of the Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 4(3), pp.203~210 (2004)
  9. Cho, D. W., "Infrastructure Establishment and Practical Application for Zero Carbon Green Home", Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (2014)
  10. Cho, D. W., "The Study on the Operation for the Energy Consumption Certificate", Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (2012)

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